Humanitarian Intervention
Sovereignty and the nation state had been an important aspect of the international legal order since the creation of the Westphalian state . It had been described as the independent and unfettered power of a state within its territory and had been the foundation of interstate relations and world order, for centuries . It became even more important in a post-colonial world. Indeed it was accepted by the International Court of Justice(ICJ) that the raison d'être for de-colonisation is the principle that people or nations have a right of self-determination . The newly decolonised states considered an intervention rule to be contrary to the right of self-determination as it would give powerful states the authority to interfere in their affairs …show more content…
In the 1990s the UN was involved, through action or inaction, in a number of humanitarian interventions. It started with the creation of a safe haven in Iraq for the Kurds and the decade ended with Australian intervention in East Timor. The lack of effective action in Rwanda leading to the killing of 800000 people in 100 days has means that very few people today support a complete non-interventionist approach. It is more or less agreed upon that humanitarian intervention can be justifiable in the extreme circumstances to end massive human suffering . After Rwanda the main cause for concern and debate has been about who should intervene and when. Eventually the divisiveness of Kosovo encouraged Secretary General Kofi Annan to ask for a new way of looking at this issue …show more content…
Indeed the Outcome document is considered a watered down version of the original ICISS report and has been referred to as ‘R2P lite’ . Michael Byers declares that ‘in search for international consensus, the content was stripped out of the responsibility to protect, leaving the legal constraints on humanitarian intervention firmly in place. ’ Alex Bellamy questioned whether ‘in order to secure consensus, the concept’s advocates have abandoned many of its central tenets.’ However, Gareth Evans who is one of the co-chairs of the ICISS report, categorically defends the Outcome Document and says that it ‘does not vary from the core R2P principles in any significant way.
The Genocide In Darfur, Africa
1024 Words | 5 Pages"Genocide" the intention to destroy or murder a group of people because of their race, religion or political and/or ethical status. It is one of the most cruel crimes that can be comitted by any type of government. In this paper I am going to examine the historic genocide in Darfur, a region in Sudan, Africa that has been happening since the Spring of 2003. Not much attention or effort has been brought to the media about the crisis. It all began when Sudan’s very own government ordered and armed an Arab militia to attack certain ethnic groups.
Canadian Peacekeeping
1042 Words | 5 Pages“Most of the 2,500 UN peacekeepers in Rwanda at the time were withdrawn after the deaths of 10 Belgian soldiers” (BBC News). The United Nations are challenged to prevent genocides and wars; they withdraw their soldiers because they cannot due anything else. The United Nations lack of power results in Canada being less involved in missions
Rwanda Genocide Response
635 Words | 3 PagesThe American Government 's Response to The Rwandan Genocide The United States often have an had interest in the political, social and civil crises of other countries in order to benefit themselves. American senior officials hid the truth of the Rwanda Genocide to avoid public moral obligation. The government did not give any financial or political support to the country because Rwanda did not offer minerals or political advantages and stability; the US ' government did not want to be involved in another conflict, even though it has helped other countries in the past.1 But what is truly deeper hidden, are the stories of people like Immacule, a young girl, who, unlike thousands of others, survived the catastrophic genocide in Rwanda.
Pol Pot: The Role Of Genocide In Cambodia
1280 Words | 6 PagesDuring the genocide, the international community remained silent; however, recently the international community has taken actions to provide justice for victims. Inside Cambodia before
Essay On Canada Peacekeeping
916 Words | 4 PagesCanada is well known for its peacekeeping efforts and contributions through peacekeeping. Yet, few of the population knows of Canada’s transition to peacemaking, and how Canada aims to return to keeping peace instead creating it. Peacekeeping first transitioned to peacemaking after the Cold War. The change caused public opinion to drop, resulting in Canada declining missions, and contributing less to the UN’s peacekeeping efforts. The Canadian government became unhappy with what Canada's Peacekeeping had become, and decided to take on and complete missions in a manner unlike the way that they were completed for years prior, but in a way alike peacekeeping once was.
Effects Of Imperialism In Rwanda
1889 Words | 8 Pages“An in-depth analysis on effects of Imperialism on Rwanda” Nowadays, European countries such as England, France, Germany, Belgium, and many other countries possess a colossal clout throughout the world. It is an impeccable fact that such countries, indeed, have served as a rudiment pivot and step for the world to be advanced to the point where we are since the Industrial Revolution. Such countries, because of it, without a doubt, have a crucial status globally and become the superpower and commercial hub on our planet. On the back side of their gleaming growth, however, there is an invisible part left behind their luminous development: the Imperialism. The term “Imperialism” refers to a policy of extending a country’s authority and political clout by using its military forces and diplomacy.
Genocide Vs War
1178 Words | 5 PagesIn the UNSC’s article 51, individual and collective self-defense can be authorized by the UNSC under the framework of collective security. However, genocide is never justifiable in the eyes of the UN. Perhaps the most distinguishing feature between war and genocide is the disproportionally ability of those involved to fight back. Within war there is a certain level of understanding that those engaging in the conflict will have an ability to engage in battle. However, historically in genocides the effected groups have had little to no ability to proportionately fight against their attackers.
The Genocide In Darfur
813 Words | 4 PagesA campaign was made claiming petitions, and meetings, people was decoying “Save Darfur, Stop Genocide”, all over on Washington DC. Condoleezza Rice was also in favor of the intervention in Darfur. Therefore, I agree with the United States decision they took to get involve in some way or another because there are too many innocents’ lives at risk, these persons do not have the army, and the military prepares to defend their soul, or their families, their child is taken in front of them, while their waves are raped, and later
The Consequences Of The Treaty Of Versailles
1006 Words | 5 PagesThe diplomats when constructing such treaty should have been able to set apart detestation that was made up from the past and that to come up with a more appropriate and reasonable settlement. As an alternative of doing
Genocide Convention Research Paper
1481 Words | 6 PagesProtect civilians in armed conflict, including through UN peacekeepers;3. End impunity through judicial action in national and international courts;4. Gather information and set up an early-warning system; and5. Take swift and decisive action, including military action.” (UN).
Analysis Of Adam Watson's Evolution Of International Society
740 Words | 3 PagesHe says the existence of a dominant power always exercise hegemonial authority thereby creating a norms under which independent states interact with each other. This conceptual framework of states existing under certain prescribes norms finds relevant in the contemporary IR more likely after the Treaty of Westphalia. This hegemonic world order needs to be explained from an approach which best predicts events and affairs in the international system. Looking at the larger factors concerning
Milosevic's Fight Against NATO
994 Words | 4 PagesThe convergence of Russian and Western views on Kosovo could pave the way to an internationally authorized peace formula by the United Nations Security Council and significantly increase international pressure on Milosevic.
Reflection On The Humanitarian Crisis
842 Words | 4 PagesThe first known war that includes humans is the Kadesh War which happened 1274 BC. Since then almost every year a new war starts. Studies show that since the first human there were only specific 123 known years that had peace between humans. From this information, we can understand that humans are combatant. To gain more power, more money etc.
Humanitarian Intervention
1293 Words | 6 PagesWhile the French led the humanitarian intervention, there is power politics lying underneath the decisions. Looking at Rwanda, the French intervened a particular point that intervention was a response of humanitarian genocide trying to save people’s lives, but in reality it was trying to protect French interests in Rwanda. Bosnia 1995, a lot of discourse was around the intervention in military action in Bosnia was framed in terms of the credibility of western security institutions.
Statelessness And Intervention: Global Poverty, Global Migration
1532 Words | 7 PagesThe relationship between statelessness and intervention can be seen as the compound characteristics and look alike the twin brothers. The ignited questions to ask are that “Is this intervention either the consequence of being statelessness or the statelessness is the consequence of intervention?” For the first half of such question, the intervention normally responds to the abuse of power by the state and human rights violation of the oppressors, the international humanitarian organization such as the United Nations or UNHCR will solve the problem by raising the issue for the international community to make decision on the R2P or the Responsibility to Protect the marginal groups of people whom affected from conflicts and war alongside borders and inside the state. The challenges to solve this problem will be the contribution of the state which reluctant to weaken its sovereignty and let the international community to get involves to make a solution for the raising issues, because of the state still tied strongly with the concept of the Westphalian state that uphold the absolute power of the state itself (sovereignty). However, the force of Globalization can soften this power.
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