Concept Of Humanitarianism
Humanitarianism took its root in the modern world not as a response to war or emergencies rather it evolved with the intention to remake the world a better place for humanity. Due to the multiplicity of its goals and sources there is no objective definition to humanitarian action (Calhoun 2008).
Humanitarianism is defined as any activity that is motivated by the desire to improve the condition of the less well-off. Therefore, any action which is driven purely to promote self-interest rather than improving the condition of the people who are less-off is not a humanitarian action (Fearon 2008).
Some tends to define the concept by relating it to the principles of humanitarianism to encompass impartial, neutral and independent provision of assistance
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Many also argue that the intention of the action matters arguing that the act must be intended to save life and decrease suffering. Others also consider humanitarianism as an outcome than motivation (Barnett and Weiss). Besides, some scholars consider humanitarianism as an ethical issue which intended to solve world’s problem. Michael Ignatieff for instance argues that humanitarianism involves linking the short term response to emergencies to that of long term action to reduce suffering. On the other hand others consider humanitarianism as a short term goal involving response to short term alleviation or response to emergencies or sufferings; and less on human improvement (Calhoun …show more content…
They are a deal between humanitarian organization not to interfere in the conflict and that of belligerent parties to respect humanitarian principles. Hence, it aimed at ensuring the non-interference of agencies in the conflict.
However, the extent to which they are observed and respected is historically determined. The idea behind humanitarian principle is that war has limits implying that the way politicians and soldiers wage war need to take into account humanity (Leader 2000).
For ICRC, principles of humanitarian action are a means to an end. They are instruments which help to mitigate and prevent human suffering (Leader 2000).
In its broadest sense, humanitarian principle is defined as principles that underlay international humanitarian law. While in its narrower sense it is conceptualized as principles that are formulated/established to guide the work of relief agencies (Mackintosh
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