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Poverty In Zambia Essay

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The second of the seventeen proposed Sustainable Development Goals is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture”. Specifically point 2.2 emphasizes that by 2030 to end all forms of malnutrition, including achieving by 2025 the internationally agreed targets on stunting and wasting in children under five years of age, and address the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women, and older persons (United Nations, 2015). Women play a crucial role in combating and prevention of hunger and malnutrition in children. Malnutrition is recognized by three main types which are Stunting (growth retardation or chronic protein-energy malnutrition), wasting (acute protein-energy …show more content…

However, the majority of the population (60%) lives in rural areas and is dependent on agriculture for its livelihood (Central Statistical Office, 2010). Zambia has in the recent past intensified its economic diversification from copper dependence to other sectors, especially agriculture. Zambia is classified as a lower middle-income country with a Gross Domestic Product of about $27.07 billion (2014) and a population of 15.72 million. Zambia is ranked 139 of 188 countries on the 2016 Human Development Index (United Nations Development Program, 2016). The national poverty prevalence is at 61%, rural poverty at 78% and extreme poverty is at 42% (CSO, …show more content…

80% of the population is dependent on agriculture as the main livelihood source and the majority is small-scale farmers who mainly grow maize. Agriculture is mainly rain-fed which makes it vulnerable to changing weather patterns. Agriculture contributes 20% to the GDP (2013) mainly through exports of tobacco, maize sugar and cotton. The main livelihoods for most people in the rural districts have remained farming, trading, agriculture wage labor, skilled trade, non-agricultural wage labor and remittances (CSO/MAL/IAPRI,

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