Huntington Disease Huntington disease is a psychological disorder. It is characterized by cognitive , skeletal and psychiatric inadequacies. Skeletal incapabilities will bring about voluntary and involuntary actions. Voluntary means doing something off your own free will example flexing the knee, muscle contraction/dystonia inability to move the eye. problems with the individuals cerebellum which is responsible for these actions in humans. Also there will be impaired speech/swallowing. The individual life may be hampered because of these inadequacies. This reduces to do daily activities and maintain their dependency. Huntington disease may affect the cognitive skills of an individual. May organize the person’s chain of thought. …show more content…
It is an autosomal dominant disorder, the individual need only one copy of the defective gene for the disorder to develop. A child born inherits two copies of every gene, one from each parent. So there is a fifty percent 50% chance of the child in the family getting a defective copy from the parent. Essentially there is a high chance (50%) of the each child in the family getting the trait of Huntington’s disease. Huntington disease life expectancy is very low; affected individual functional abilities worsen over time. The life expectancy time frame is usually 10-30 years. All depending on treatment, lifestyle and diet of patient. Persons with the disease may need assistance with activity of daily living and the person may develop suicidal thoughts .Pneumonia injuries to fall , inability to swallow are all features of …show more content…
There will be a thorough review of family history, neurological examining. The doctor will perform tests to check for balance, coordination, muscle tone, muscle strength, reflexes .These collectively called motor symptoms. He will check for sense of touch, vision and eye movement, hearing; called sensory symptoms. And he will check for mood swings and mental status which are psychiatric symptoms. The neuropsychological testing may involve: mental agility, reasoning, memory, spatial reasoning, and language function. A specialist in the field named a psychiatrist may examine the patient: coping skills, use of substance, pattern of behavior and emotional
Imagine being a competitive athlete that can do almost anything and in a matter of seconds never being able to hug love ones or do the simple everyday tasks many take for granted. That’s how life is when a person is diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) it’s a fatal disease that causes a person to lose complete control of their body and constantly need assistance. Having ALS also means having to watch the body deteriorate when the mind is perfectly aware of its own demise. Being diagnosed with Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is a progressive degenerative disease caused by multiple severe concussions to the head.
Noonan Syndrome Having a family member or child with an uncommon condition can be pretty extreme. When it comes to these conditions, they are usually some sort of mutation or run in the family 's genetics. Noonan Syndrome is a rare condition that affects an individual 's physical appearance, mental state, and genetic makeup, but varies in each affected person. In 1963, Noonan Syndrome was first described by a heart-specialist, Jacqueline Noonan.
Q. how is this disorder diagnosed & tested? A. its really self-diagnosed you don’t need to be a dr. to know if you have the disorder all you got to do is Look down at your hands a feet and check if you have an extra thumb, pinky or big/small toe. As for how its tests there are x-rays, enzyme tests, chromosome studies, and metabolic
In his book The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat and Other Clinical Trials, Oliver Sacks accounts some interesting encounters with his patients (or “clients” as he believes is a more respectable term to call them). He has organized his collection of case studies by the neurologic disorder themes of the clients: Losses, Excesses, Transports, and the World of the Simple. The first part of the book is a collection of neurological disorders that Sacks categories as losses, or deficits. He describes their difference from typical deficits, as they originated in the right-hemisphere of the brain rather than left-hemisphere and have not been studied as much.
MS, as discussed, can be slow or fast progressing. Also, there are other neurological diseases that are symptomatically similar to MS as they also show signs of demyelination. MS is often diagnosed using both clinical and MRI results. The physician would usually first take a family history as genetics also play a role (albeit small) in MS presentation. The physician would move on to complete a physical examination, often looking signs such as lack of balance and coordination, loss of vision, and decreased emotional and language functions.
The condition is progressive and worsens over time; in the later stages, people with dementia become unable to carry out everyday activities and find it difficult to convey their thoughts and feelings. As the symptoms become more profound, they
To exemplify cognitive testing, the doctor will say a few things, such as there is a green house, blue grass, and yellow fence and will have the individual repeat this back to him to see your ability to remember
Eventually this disease will leave the patient with out the ability to remember themselves, friends, or family. It can also leave them unable to talk, walk, or take part in normal daily activities such as dressing, eating, or personal hygiene. Behavioral changes may also occur causing agitation, confusion, anxiety, or aggression (Pasinetti & Hiller-Sturmhöfel, 2008). Although there is no single known cause for Alzheimer’s disease scientists have found physiological changes in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients such as plaques, tangles, and cholinergic deficits.
If a child has Huntington 's disease, this could prevent employment in the teen years. Knowing that a child has Huntington’s disease
There are ranges of specialists who work on the rehabilitation team, each member of the team has a goal to help patient with a focus of promote QOL. The Case Managers are will be the primary contact person, with whom patient and family/caregiver can direct raise matters and ask for information. It is advised that a neuropsychologist should conduct a cognitive and behavioural/emotional assessment. Cognitive include perception and awareness, orientation, memory, though processing, problem solving, personality and decision making. Behavioural/emotional include emotional status, mood changes, adjustment difficulties, personality changes, inappropriate sexual behaviour, motivation level, substances misuse, depression, anxiety and psychosis.
Parkinson’s is one that can affect the physical and mental ability of a child growing
When an older person considers themselves forgetful, they normally don’t think very much of it. But in reality, it may be something a lot more serious that previously thought. This person may have dementia. Becky Kane was interviewed about her experiences dealing with people who were determined to have dementia. Dementia itself isn’t a disease, but in fact it describes a wide range of symptoms and diseases (“What Is Dementia?” 1).
Alzheimer’s A Case Study Mauricio Alvarez Human Anatomy & Physiology I – Theory Galen College of Nursing Professor Kelly Washington, MA November 27, 2016 Alzheimer’s disease, is a progressive nerve cell degeneration disease that develops in mid-to-late adulthood, (65 to 80 years and beyond) affecting 5 million Americans. ("Alzheimer 's Disease Fact Sheet | National Institute on Aging," n.d.) Pathology The pathology of this disease leads to a loss of memory affecting judgement and reasoning, and movement coordination. Alois Alzheimer a German Scientist, Neurologist, Psychiatrist (1864-1915) studied a 51-year-old woman Auguste Deter who presented with progressive cognitive impairment, hallucinations and psychosocial incompetence.
In his book, author Oliver Sacks tells the accounts of many of the stories he has encountered throughout his career as a neurologist. Each individual story ranging from a variety of different neurological disorders, displays a common theme which add to Sacks’ overall message conveyed. The themes that are conveyed by Sacks include losses, excesses, transports, and the world of the simple. Each theme consists of grouped stories that coincide with the overlying message. In the losses section, the nine chapters all deal with some sort of deficit inside of the brain.
Huntington’s disease symptoms can be broken down into many different categories such as: Motor, Cognitive, Psychiatric, Metabolic, and others. It also includes three different stages, which can show how the person is responding to the disease and as it progresses the symptoms may worsen and affect the individuals daily life activities and more. Motor Symptoms: • There are two categories in which your motor abilities are affected with Huntington’s disease: Involuntary movements (chorea) and impaired voluntary movements, which is the beginning of limb incoordination and an impaired ability to use your hand. As the symptoms worsen the postural reflexes are affected. As chorea (involuntary movements) decrease and other symptoms such as dystonia,