Discussion:
In this experiment, the enzymatic effects of various materials on hydrogen peroxide, H2O2 solution is conducted in the biology laboratory. The materials used in this experiment are liver, potato cube and manganese dioxide. These materials are used to react with hydrogen peroxide solution. Liver represented the presence of catalase enzyme in our body and the potato cube represented the presence of catalase enzyme in a plant. Manganese dioxide is an inorganic catalyst of hydrogen peroxide which decomposed hydrogen peroxide into water, H2O and oxygen, O2. The catalase enzyme of the hydrogen peroxide speeded up the chemical reaction and remained unchanged at the end of the reaction. The independent variable of this experiment
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Parallax error that occurred will affect the accuracy of the results. Besides that, the liver and potato cannot cut exactly into cubes of 0.8cm x 0.8cm x 0.5cm. This experiment can be improved by increased the accuracy while cutting the liver and potato into cubes to ensure that each test tube has the same amount of liver and potato. The presence of oxygen in the boiling tube should be tested by directly penetrated the glowing wooden splinter into the boiling tube through the parafilm. Some precautions should be taken while conducting this experiment. First and foremost, the test tube should be covered immediately by parafilm after hydrogen peroxide is poured into the boiling tube that contained materials to prevent the leakage of gas. Thus, more accurate results can be obtained. Then, all boiling tube should be tested at the same time because there will be more product produced as the time getting longer. Furthermore, fresh liver and potato should cut into cubes with care because the blade is very sharp. Gloves and lab coat should be worn because hydrogen peroxide is very corrosive and will damage our
The SIM tube was first inspected for black precipitate indicating sulfur reduction and cloudiness around stab line for motility. Kovacs reagent was added in the tube a red color change in the alcohol layer. Red which also indicated is was positive for indole production. Methyl Red is used to determine if an organism is capable of performing a mixed acid fermentation. Methyl Red were added to MR test tube.
It was hypothesized that the optimal pH for the enzyme was pH 7 while the 1.0 ml peroxidase would have the best reaction rate. At the end of the experiment the results prove the hypothesis to be incorrect. INTRODUCTION Enzymes are proteins that allow a reaction to speed up. These proteins are made up of monomers known as amino acids.
Abstract The purpose of this experiment is to test for mitochondrial activity by isolating different organelles using the differential centrifugation process. Studying mitochondria is extremely important because they control the death and life of the cell by regulating the apoptotic signals (Frezza et al 2007). Also they are responsible for the metabolic reactions (aerobic respiration) and the production of ATP (Frezza et al 2007). Three hypotheses were formed based on my knowledge.
1 “substrate” and another “ enzyme.” Instead of using the distilled water, this time you are going to use different pH buffer in the enzyme test tube. In the substrate tube, add 7 mL of distilled water, 0.3 mL of hydrogen peroxide, and 0.2 mL of guaiacol for a total volume of 7.5 mL. For the enzyme tube, instead of distilled water add the pH solution (3) and 1.5 mL of peroxidase which equals a total volume of 7.5 mL. Use the dH2O syringe for our pH solution. To clean the syringe, flush it by drawing 6 mL of distilled water.
Starch solution is then placed into the test tube at a quantity of 5 mL. 5 drops of Lugol’s Iodine solution is added to the test tube. If the color changes, then it is known that starches are present in the solution. Proteins are next tested. In order to do this, 5 mL of gelatin solution is added to the test tube. 10 drops of Biuret’s reagent are added to test for protein.
purpose the propose of this experiment was too see if the chemical reaction of a enzyme can be made faster. Hypothesis I think that a warm environment would be best to make an enzyme’s reaction faster. because a protein can move faster in heat.
SIM tube was used as well as the Triple Sugar Iron (TSI), MacConkey agar (MAC) and Citrate Slant. The SIM tube is used to identify hydrogen sulfide production, indole, which is a by-product of tryptophan which is broken down by tryptophanase and motility. The streaking technique used is a half stab. The TSI has an orange color and it used to identify carbohydrate fermentation specifically glucose, lactose, and sucrose fermentation. The TSI is used to observe the slant and butt of the tube as well as to identify if gas was present and if the organism produced hydrogen sulfide.
Introduction In class, a series of experiments were performed that pertained to the enzyme known as catalase, which converts hydrogen peroxide into oxygen. Due to peroxide being toxic to the tissues of both plants and animals, both possess the enzyme catalase, which breaks into two non-toxic compounds: water and oxygen gas. Enzymes are proteins that react to certain substrates to create a product, and continue doing so afterwards. Methods and Materials To test reactions between catalase and hydrogen peroxide, groups of three to four people were formed.
Do the same for the other test tubes. Let the test tubes not be disturbed for about 3- 4 mins. Then add the Amylase solution to the Starch solution and start the stopwatch (immediately). After every 1 min take one drop from the test tubes and place then in the test plate that were
Effect of Yeast on Temperature on Hydrogen Peroxide Solution in Water Khalid Al Sabeeh Ms. Dobrin 11-G Chemistry HL Jan 5, 2015 Abstract: Within this lab yeast was added to hydrogen peroxide solution in water. Temperature was the factor to be tested. In all trials, the initial and final, when yeast was added temperatures increased by 10˚C respectfully per trial.
H20 + 2 O2 This experiment will use 1% catalase solution and 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, both diluted into water so the reaction slows down. Temperature will be controlled in this experiment to change the reaction speed of the enzyme and the substrate, this is what the experiment is looking at. The effect of the temperature will be determined by how much gas is released in two minutes, which will change the pressure inside the test tube and will be measured by a gas
They can only quicken reactions that will eventually occur, but this enables the cell to have a productive metabolism, routing chemicals through metabolic pathways. Enzymes are very specific for the reactions they catalyze; they make sure the chemical processes go in the cell at any given time. Peroxidase was the enzyme being testing in this experiment. A peroxidase is an enzyme that acts as catalysts, which occurs in biological systems. Peroxidase is found in plants, which they play a role in helping to minimize damage caused by stress factors or insect pests.
This happens because enzymes lower the activation energy, as they provide an alternative reaction pathway. The decrease in the energy level aids in making the process happen faster (Jae In Lee, 2011) A catalase is an enzyme, which is found in all living organisms. This enzyme helps to convert hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water. Chemical actions that happen within the cell produces hydrogen peroxide, which is poisonous and therefore can kill the organism.