Hypertension In China Literature Review
Review of Literature
Introduction
Hypertension is one of the most leading causes of the global burden of disease, affecting more than one billion people worldwide[1]. The prevalence of hypertension in China has also dramatically increased by almost one-third of population. It is estimated that 325 million Chinese adults, 29.6% of the Chinese adult population, had HTN in 2010. However, this number does not include the pre-hypertension (PHT, representing a SBP of 120–139 mmHg and/or a DBP of 80–89 mmHg[2]. Hypertension (HTN) is the leading global preventable risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and premature death. With 20% of the world’s population, China represents a large portion of this burden, where HTN and blood pressure (BP)-related
…show more content…
Elevated serum uric acid levels have been linked to hypertension, hyperinsulinemia, reduced physical activity, increased body mass index (BMI), increased alcohol consumption and decreased HDL cholesterol[9]. Uric acid is the final product of purine metabolism in humans. However, the pathophysiology of hyperuricemia (HUA) or elevated serum uric acid (SUA) levels is not clearly understood[33]. Hyperuricemia is prevalent in patients with cardiovascular disease, along with other chronic conditions related to increased cardiovascular risk, such as hypertension, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome[34]. Previous studies dem-onstrated that HUA is closely correlated with dyslipidemia, hypertension, and low glomerular filtration rate (GFR). In addition, the prevalence of HUA is associated with sex, age, geographic region, and ethnicity. Wang et al , reported that the prevalence of HUA was 32.6% in patients with type 2 dia-betes mellitus in Guangdong Province, south¬ern China, and that HUA was positively associ¬ated with central obesity, hypertension, dyslip¬idemia, and low GFR[35]. Data from a national survey demonstrated that the prevalence of HUA among Chinese adults in 2009–2010 was 8.4% (9.9% in males and 7.0% in females, respectively). Dyslipidemia, identified as an important risk factor for CVD, was accountable for 56% of heart disease and 18% of cases of infarction and it was associated with one third of deaths worldwide. Some studies have indicated that elevated serum UA was strongly correlated with increased TC,TG, LDL, and decreased HDL. However, the relationship between serum uric acid (UA) and dyslipidemia is so complex that it is not fully
Pyc-652 Advanced Health Assessment
426 Words | 2 PagesFor PYC-652 Advanced Health Assessment, my clinical site will be the Richard A. Roudebush Veterans Affairs Medical Center. This site is located in Indianapolis, Indiana. I will be working with a nurse practitioner who works in one of the primary care clinics located at the hospital. According to my preceptor, the four most common diagnoses she encounters is type II diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and chronic kidney disease.
Dr. Huping Zhou's Case Study
543 Words | 3 PagesWhen examining the case of the State of California against Dr Huping Zhou, we can conclude that the HIPAA law is a meaningful law set in place to protect patients’ privacy, and any one violating this law, regardless of your position in the health care field can be persecuted, punished for violating the law, even in the absence damages evidence resulting from the violation of the law. The purpose of this post is to discuss the case of the State of California against the physician, Dr Huping Zhou. In this post, I will review the HIPAA law, the penalties for violation of the law and why I feel that Doctor Zhou was very fortunate to receve the punishments four months in prison and just $2000 in fine. As a physician, a researcher of UCLA School
Summary Of The Extraordinary Science Of Addictive Junk Food
992 Words | 4 PagesHe explains that due to the high salt intake the country of Finland had developed issues with high blood pressure and
Wgu A2 Task 1
873 Words | 4 PagesThere are approximately 350 million individuals living with DM worldwide. In the United States, the rate of T2DM has increased in individuals of AA descent with the prevalence rate escalating in the past 30 years and has quadrupled. AAs above 20 years of age are 1.7 times more likely to be diagnosed with DM than the Caucasians. They accounted for 10.8% of all individual with diabetes (CDC, 2015). A comparison of rates of diagnosis of diabetes mellitus by ethnicity and race disclosed that in 2010 the AAs diagnosed for diabetes were 13.2% of 29.1 million Americans (ADA, 2014).
Vietnamese Community Assessment Paper
1096 Words | 5 PagesThe data collected determined that Vietnamese adults are diagnosed with liver cancer at four times the rate of any other ethnicities and races in the county. More adults are also diagnosed with diabetes and hypertension than any other races. Those that were born in Vietnam had the highest rate of tuberculosis infection in the county. Beyond physical illnesses, 40% of Vietnamese adults reported that mental health problems have interfered with daily activities. The report also discussed other health problems such as other types of cancer and hepatitis
Electronic Cigarette Journal Analysis
263 Words | 2 PagesAndy Tan is one three authors of this journal. He works for Harvard University School of Health and has been featured around the world for his research in public health. The finished work was then published to Elsevier. Elsevier is a world leading provider in information for healthcare providers. This journal is very famous and prestigious.
Type 2 Diabetes In Australia Essay
1111 Words | 5 PagesHealthcare in Australia is comprehensively and universally one of the best in the world, due to its accessibility for individuals throughout the nation. However approximately 50% or 11.4 million Australians suffer from a chronic disease which is currently the leading cause of death in Australia (Victoria University Melbourne Australia, 2019). One commonly diagnosed chronic disease is type 2 diabetes (T2D), which currently affects 1.5 million Australians to date (Diabetes Australia, 2023). However, statistics show that due to the ongoing rates of T2D diagnosis, approximately 3.1 million Australians could endure this disease by the year 2050 (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2023). This estimated number is over 50% bigger than the
Examples Of Reflective Account In Nursing
1956 Words | 8 PagesIntroduction: Client My patient, MG was a 72-year-old female who came to the emergency department because of a fall in her bathroom. Her admitting diagnosis was a right hip fracture. Other concurrent health challenges she had were: hypertension (HTN), high cholesterol, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and chronic kidney disease (CKD). MG was a full code status with no known food or drug allergies.
Personal Narrative: My Systolic Blood Pressure
105 Words | 1 PagesMy systolic blood pressure is in the “pre-high blood pressure” range, this puts me at high risk of developing high blood pressure. I am at currently at risk of heart disease, breast, and colon cancer due to eating foods high in fat, especially red meat. My total cholesterol is 173 pounds, and HDL is 64 (moderate risk) and LDL slightly high at 100. Due to close relatives with diagnose of diabetes the risk assessment reported that I have a greater chance of getting type 2 diabetes. I was diagnosed recently with type 2 diabetes mellitus, my HgbA1C was 8.6 and fasting glucose 146 on 9/11/2015.
Differential Diagnosis Paper
430 Words | 2 PagesAs an advanced practice nurse (APN), it is necessary to make differential diagnoses for patients. In this scenario, there are several factors to consider in making a diagnosis. The scenario presents several factors to consider age, gender, history, weight, and occupation. The first differential diagnosis is osteoarthritis. Her age of 64 puts in at risk for this condition.
Heart Disease Risk Assessment Paper
1799 Words | 8 Pages1. After taking the heart disease risk assessment, I was pleasantly surprised to find that my assessed risk was “very much below average”. I have always thought of my lifestyle as above average in terms of health, and was glad to have this assessment reaffirm that. The only two improvements suggested were to eat more fish and more vegetable oil (which surprised, because I had thought that oils were to be avoided if possible). For the diabetes risk assessment, my assessment results were the same, “very much below average”.
The Cultural Revolution Of China's Healthcare System
868 Words | 4 PagesHowever, China’s life expectancy and infant mortality rates are significantly better than that of India. India’s female life expectancy for females being 9 years shorter than in China’s, and India’s infant mortality rate is at a shockingly higher 32.2 deaths per 1000 births (IHME, n.d. E). Although China is still a developing country, much of its health reflects similar values to developed
Hyperlipidemia Case Studies
539 Words | 3 Pageso Discuss biochemical/molecular biological/physiological basis of the disease Hyperlipidemia can either be genetically inherited or caused by lifestyle habits such as obesity, unhealthy diet, and it certainly is more common in the elderly. Even though patients with this condition have no symptoms, homeostatic changes in the body such as both levels of triglycerol and cholesterol are elevated in the blood stream. The primary source of cholesterol is not from diet, but from liver synthesis. LDL receptors are important in maintaining LDL levels, also known as “bad” cholesterol.
The Mediterranean Diet
1756 Words | 8 PagesTemple2 · Carlo La Vecchia1 · Giorgio Castellan3 · Alessandra Tavani4 · Valentina Guercio1 Estruch R, Ros E, Salas-Salvado J, Covas MI, Corella D, Aros F, Gomez-Gracia E, Ruiz-Gutierrez V, Fiol M, Lapetra J, Lamuela-Raventos RM, Serra-Majem L, Pinto X, Basora J, Munoz MA, Sorli JV, Martinez JA, Martinez-Gonzalez MA, Investigators PS (2013) Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet. N Engl J Med 368(14):1279–1290. Camargo, A., Delgado-Lista, J., Garcia-Rios, A., Cruz-Teno, C., Yubero-Serrano, E., Perez-Martinez, P., . . . Lopez-Miranda, J. (2012). Expression of proinflammatory, proatherogenic genes is reduced by the Mediterranean diet in elderly people.
Blood Pressure Essay
791 Words | 4 PagesThe Basic Facts of High Blood Pressure The heart is a tough operating mechanism which moves blood around the body through a very advanced system called arteries and capillaries; the blood is then carried back to the heart by means of veins. Blood pressure is the thrust of this blood in the body pushing up against the inside walls of the arteries as the heart is pumping. high blood pressure, systolic, diastolic, heart Article Body: The heart is a tough operating mechanism which moves blood around the body through a very advanced system called arteries and capillaries; the blood is then carried back to the heart by means of veins.
More about Hypertension In China Literature Review
Pyc-652 Advanced Health Assessment
426 Words | 2 PagesDr. Huping Zhou's Case Study
543 Words | 3 PagesSummary Of The Extraordinary Science Of Addictive Junk Food
992 Words | 4 PagesWgu A2 Task 1
873 Words | 4 PagesVietnamese Community Assessment Paper
1096 Words | 5 PagesElectronic Cigarette Journal Analysis
263 Words | 2 PagesType 2 Diabetes In Australia Essay
1111 Words | 5 PagesExamples Of Reflective Account In Nursing
1956 Words | 8 PagesPersonal Narrative: My Systolic Blood Pressure
105 Words | 1 PagesDifferential Diagnosis Paper
430 Words | 2 PagesHeart Disease Risk Assessment Paper
1799 Words | 8 PagesThe Cultural Revolution Of China's Healthcare System
868 Words | 4 PagesHyperlipidemia Case Studies
539 Words | 3 PagesThe Mediterranean Diet
1756 Words | 8 PagesBlood Pressure Essay
791 Words | 4 Pages