Hyponatremia Case Study

Overall both the synthetic drug bath salts and crocodil result in damage to both the brain and body. The average lifespan for a crocodil user is 2 years while a bath salts user has a large chance of succumbing to an overdose after building up a tolerance. The drugs themselves have varying can be obtained with varying difficulty in the United States. One thing that is similar in both crocodile and bath salts is that the addiction can be treated through in-patient care involving the proper medical training and cognitive behavior

The most serious complication is nephrotoxicity, which may result in irreversible renal failure. Key management strategies for a cisplatin overdose involve renal protection and enhancing drug elimination, and consideration of sodium thiosulfate and plasmapheresis. A suggested algorithmic approach for the initial management of a patient with a cisplatin over-dose is presented in figure 2. To our knowledge, patients inadvertently receiving less than 300 mg/ m2 of cisplatin reportedly often recover, whereas overdoses exceeding 400 mg/ m2 frequently result in death. To our knowledge, our case is the youngest one who received a high dose of cisplatin (500 mg/m2) in the absence of intravenous hydration, and nephrotoxicity result in renal failure, hearing loss, visual impairment, severe myelosuppression complicated by life-threatening sepsis were presented in this patient.

That can easily be cured by upping the dose of immunosuppressants the patient was taking. However, acute rejection can lead to chronic rejection, which can result in a lost organ. Signs of rejection include: pain at the site of the transplant, crankiness, flu-like symptoms, fever, weight changes, swelling, change in heart rate, and urinating less

Diabetic retinopathy can progress to this more severe type, known as proliferative diabetic retinopathy. In this type, damaged blood vessels close off, causing the growth of new, abnormal blood vessels in the retina, and can leak into the clear, jelly-like substance that fills the center of your eye (vitreous). Signs and Symptoms At first, diabetic retinopathy may cause no symptoms or only mild vision problems. Eventually, it can cause

A pneumothorax can be caused by physical trauma to the chest wall or as a complication of a healthcare intervention which is referred to as traumatic pneumothorax. In a minority of cases the amount of air in the chest increases markedly when a one-way valve is formed by an area of damaged tissue, leading to a tension pneumothorax which leads to steadily worsening oxygen shortage and low blood pressure. Unless reversed by effective treatment, it can result in death. Diagnosis of a pneumothorax by physical examination alone can be difficult. Integrated diagnostic modalities can be used for the better detection such as chest X-ray,

[3] In extreme condition pulse goes weak,urine production decreases and may cause circulatory failure. It also causes kidney failure and strokes.Its symptoms include dizziness chest pain and increased thirst.In this condition smoking should be avoided and protein salt intake should be increased. [4] b) Hypertension: Hypertension stands for high blood pressure.Blood pressure above 140/90 is considered high.Blood flows through arteries at higher than normal pressure. [3]It has no clear symptoms but you may feel headache ,blurred vision and dizziness.It is also called as silent killer.It may be due to kidney disease,stress,hormonal disorder and high salt

The most common side effect of chelation therapy is a burning sensation at the site where the EDTA is injected into the vein. Rarely, side effects can include fever, headache, nausea, and vomiting. Serious and potentially fatal side effects, which are very rare, include heart failure; a sudden drop in blood pressure; abnormally low blood levels of calcium; permanent kidney damage; and bone marrow depression (meaning that blood cell counts fall). Infrequently, reversible kidney injury has been reported. Other serious side effects can occur if EDTA is not administered by a trained health professional.

This interferes with your normal daily activities. To help your body fight the virus, it is advisable to take a rest as it helps your immune system to gain more strength. Another common symptom of the flu is body ache and chills. The body aches happens in any part of the body like the head, legs , back e.t.c Most of the times the chills come before you even get a fever. Wrapping yourself will help you reduce chills by increasing the temperature of your body.

When the levels high the patient is said to be polycythemia. If a patient’s hematocrit levels are low they are said to be anemic. High plasma levels indicate hypervolemia, while low plasma levels indicate hypovolemia. When the buffy coat has increased it may be a sign of infection. In the findings they do not show a diagnosis.

Inconsistent ingestion has caused the contraceptive to simply not work. While it is definitely safe with a success rate of roughly 99%, it is not 100% safe and it does come with side effects. Hormonal activity is influenced by OCPs, and as such, side effects can vary from serious to minor, therefore labelling the side effects rather unpredictable. One of the more serious side effects is the increased risk of blood clots and strokes. There is also a vague study that may indicate that ingesting the OCP will increase risk of cancer, however, there is also a vague study that indicates that ingesting the OCP will decrease the risk of cancer, so these studies render both theories obsolete in terms of factual information.

Heart, kidneys, bladder Heart: The BNP level in W.A.’s blood was above normal. A high value of BNP in the blood may show early heart failure in people on kidney dialysis. She also has +2 pitting edema and Crackles in bilateral lower lobes and shortness of breath. As heart failure gets worse, fluid starts to build up in your lungs and other

It can also happen to due kidney diseases. They are three kinds of Metabolic alkalosis, 1) Hypocloermic alkalosis is caused by an extreme lack or loss of chloride, from prolonged vomiting. 2) Hypokelemic alkalosis, which is caused by the kidneys response to an extreme loss or lack of potassium. This can happen from taking diuretics. 3) Compensated alkalosis, which occurs when the body returns the acid-base balance but the carbon dioxide and bicarbonate levels, remain abnormal.

If you don 't stop the leak - your symptoms will continue to progress.Diabetes Summit If your peripheral neuropathy is because of a disease such as diabetes, getting the disease under control is essential. If you have diabetes, there are ways to cure Type 2 diabetes and type 1 diabetes can be stopped and even reversed. You need to take action now to properly manage your peripheral neuropathy. If your hormones are out of balance - rebalance them. A great side effect is you will also lose weight, have more energy, clear thinking, and improve your complexion.