The moment I received the specification for the reaction paper via UVLe—April 8, Friday—I rushed to the Vargas museum at 1:00 P.M. since my last class for that day was already over. I actually considered Roberto Feleo’s Mito ng Aklasang Basi first but since I had a long free time, I decided to look at Sandra Dans’ Iconolatria as well because the name of the exhibit is somewhat compelling, thus I thought that it would be as good if not better than the formerly mentioned exhibit. Well, I think I was right!
To be honest, I didn’t have much idea about Iconolatria. As I was going upstairs, the first thing that I got to see is a brief background of what Iconolatria really is. As suggested by Sandra Dans, Iconolatria is basically an Italian word
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According to what I read from the exhibit, sanctification is basically the dampening of the subject’s masculine attitudes. When I saw the pictures of different men wearing flower crowns, it looked a little bit weird for me at first. It has left me dumbfounded for a while because I knew from the moment I saw it that it tells something beyond what my eyes perceive. The media usually maintain the image of a typical Filipino man being siga. Filipino norms dictate that men should have a “strong” demeanor; we associate masculinity with toughness. In my perspective, the artist didn’t subvert the masculinity of the men even with the girly impression it invokes to the viewers but rather, being in the Filipino context, it exposes that both ends of the continuum could actually go together. Due to their girly aura, viewers could possibly judge their sexual preferences at that instant. As viewers, we dwell too much on the “sanctification” or what sets the portraits apart from the others based on how they are presented; we are always after the irregularities of a portrait that’s why our perception gets limited. Nonetheless, we must be able to break out of this automatized way of seeing or perceiving things that we have adapted due to the influx of
Anacostia is a historic neighborhood in Washington DC, located east of the Anacostia River. First appearing on the oldest map of Capitan John Smith, Anacostia was once home to a Native American tribe called Nacotchtank. These natives often referred to themselves as Anaquashtanks, which means trading village in their native language, Algonquian. Anacostia once served as a prime located as a trading port for natives and settlers in the 1600’s. However, Anacostia’s significance faded away, it is no longer know for its trading ports but for its high crime and poverty rates in the District.
In Dominican culture masculinity is an expectation in every male. Oscar is a Domincan male, and being that he is Dominican many people expect him to be a person that he is not. The definition of being a Dominican male in this book is about the looks and women a man attains. Oscar is pressured into fitting in
The author uses this passage to show what qualities a Dominican man is supposed to possess. A Dominican man has good looks, smooth with the ladies, is athletic, and has rhythm. In many Latin and Hispanic cultures it severely looked down upon for a man to act sensitive and to act as anything less than a “warrior.” It seems trivial that a guy, a Dominican guy in this example, isn’t very good looking and isn’t very good at sports as in other cultures it would simply be brushed off, but it is unheard of that a Latino male isn’t capable of such a thing. While coming of as insensitive, a male of this heritage is labeled a man based on their physical accomplishments and their reactions, the classic “macho” isn’t loud or displays any emotions, they are silent, strong, and
Society should not base masculinity with these traits since it is learned by observation and demonstration, and this leads men to disconnect their emotions. The author is trying to take away the blindfold on society's eyes because there is an injustice towards men and woman. These aspects of masculinity are how men are taught to be, but if we remove, eliminate, or ignore those aspects and misconceptions men will express their emotions openly without having to restrict themselves and be able to fit in society or at least feel like they are a part of the society. As you can see these views make men disconnect with their emotional side Jensen mentions this when he gives the example of his friend that worked on Wall Street and his friend described it as “coming to work as like walking into a knife fight when all the good spots along the wall were taken” (131). If we stop identifying masculinity as conquest, men would stop trying to be competitive, dominant, and even violent men might not need to always be on their guard to keep this appearance all the
In “Fiesta” we see Yunior struggle with masculinity and how he is learning to be masculine from his father and his brother. Yunior’s uncle believes that he should be drinking alcohol already and should also be getting laid by his age. The story portrays masculinity as a social construct which is connected to the social and historical context (Riofrio, 24). Masculinity is a way a person identifies with the world. Yunior’s father is having an affair with another woman and even brings Yunior to the woman’s house after the party.
In the memoir, The Prince of Los Cocuyos, the performance of masculinity of the people is illuminated. This is seen with most of the men conforming to the gendered expectations of a man, some confidently defying and conforming at the same time, and Riqui not daring to disturb the universe, but having a hard time conforming to all the expectations. As a child when it was just his grandmother giving him a hard time about acting and looking like a man, Riqui defied many of the gendered expectations. However, when these expectations started coming from friends then he started to attempt to act like he was expected. Riqui defies gendered expectations of a boy through his interest in the girly things like Cinderella, dolls and makeovers; however,
Not only this but he calls attention to this perverse idea of masculinity that exits in today’s
The role that gendered expectations plays in The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao constructs detrimental limitations for males while reducing females to sexual beings. The prevalent Dominican males in the novel reinforce an absolute definition of masculinity characterized by dominance, attractiveness, manifestation of sexuality, and oppression of women. Such masculinity is constructed through every aspect that Rafael Trujillo, the ultimate Dominican male, embodies. Through the endorsement of expected Dominican hypermasculinity, females are overtly hypersexualized by means of objectification, while men are confined to fulfilling expected roles. In failing to embody Trujillo’s misogynistic, patriarchal ideal, males and females in the novel marginalize
Besides, the film also mentions to sexuality and masculinity are basically related, but the problem of oppressive is dismissed. Therefore, the result for this movie about being a real man for all boys is too general for audiences. But it is really good connection to popular issues such as offensive, and
Rather than a single standard of masculinity to which all men and boys are taught to aspire to, studies have documented a variety of masculinity that define manhood differently across racial , ethnic, class, sexual , and regional boundaries.(Kathleen Blee) In this quote the author states that due to intersectional differences, different racial groups of men might have different definitions on what it means to be masculine and what it means to perform masculinity. Gender roles are also modified by life experiences over time across racial groups. In the next images I presented are all images of my guy friends and cousins. More specifically they are all images of African American males in my life choosing to participate in gender and masculinity.
“Look at that little macho, his mother’s friends said. Que hombre” (Page 14).He was taught to use his masculinity as a form of superiority “to be pulling in the bitches with both hands” (Díaz 2) As time passed by Oscar turned
Sound familiar? Another trope with the main character is they are often emasculated. In Scarlet Street by Fritz Lang we see that the feminized artist, Christopher Cross, is emasculated much like Scottie is in Vertigo when he is at a high place. Both characters regain their masculinity by conquering their
This masculinity had come from the way the men in the Kongo had been treated. Men were soldiers in the Kingdom of Kongo. The image of the Dutch ambassadors bowing to Don Alvarez- the King of Kongo- shows Kongolese men at the side carrying arms. This implies that the Kongolese men must have also had experience in fighting. The slaves in the revolt had swiftly taken guns and gunpowder, and killed everyone who was in the way of the their freedom.
People's way of thinking is strongly influenced by the patriarchal scheme of the culture in which they live, and their judgments deriving from this scheme are deeply embedded in their psyche. Gender roles within patriarchal society prescribe the hierarchical roles of men and women assumed to be “natural,” and labeled as “masculine” and “feminine” as if these categories were ontological. In this context, the heterosexual majority regards homosexuals as those who transgress traditional gender roles and thus violate the prescribed rules of the “proper” sexual behavior. It is being supposedly said that gender identity such as masculinity and femininity is not something inherent you born with but, a learned entity, a social construction. When John looks at his father’s penis in the bathroom, Gabriel beats up his son in order for John to become a “proper” man, and must not sexualized the male body.
Masculinity (also called boyhood, manliness or manhood) is a set of attributes, behaviors and roles generally associated with boys and men. But the culture doesn’t end at the definition, it starts from there. The first thing to come to mind when the word masculinity is heard is usually a man flexing his gigantic muscles, as the word might sound to suggest, and that right there is the current culture of masculinity because sadly, in the world we live in, not everyone has a “muscular body”. So far we know the concept of masculinity, but the culture is what is truly hampering.