The immunity from the political colonialism spread an invigoratingly salubrious breeze of far-out themes to oeuvre. Amitav Ghosh, a trailblazer of Indian English Literature, concentred on these historical nationalistic issues such as diaspora, migration, refugees, hegemonic colonialism; socio-economic and cross culturalism like east-western counter, caste and class etc. In The Shadow Lines, Ghosh incorporates diegetic elements; the discourse’s position in time and space, the geographical influence, as well as the narrator’s reminiscence while winnowing the characters based on their subjective attributes. This research paper undertakes to reflect the meandering narrative built on the labyrinth of the author’s crisscrossed memories of the people, …show more content…
‘The Shadow Lines’ depict the traumatic partition riots which took place in history, it implies the shadowiness of the border ‘lines’ of nations. To the author these are the lines which bring people together and to the contrary hold them apart, the lines which are clearly visible in perception on one hand but are abstract constructions on the other, which bane cross border humanity and perturb the lives and situations of a large number of people across it. The concept of identity is based on duo dynamics of uniformity and differential and thence the quest for national identity interrogates the constructional process of the same, that whether a nation can be a homogeneous entity at all? In the novel, the narrator recalls his past when icky notions and envy had envenomed the congruous lives of Hindus and Muslims. The narrator’s uncle, Tridib, who was an iconic figure for the narrator, whose intellect and knowledge was he smitten by, fell as a helpless dupe to the infuriating frenzy of the communal riots in 1964 and lost his life. Thus, the narrator’s crisscrossed memories have a melancholic account of the loss of his dear one due to communal hatred, which intends him to probe into the true sense of national identity and …show more content…
Often, the lucidity of language is claimed as obscurity and anti-intellectualist, but Gosh’s The Shadow Lines schisms the taboo and gives obscurity and difficulty in lyric a benefit of doubt, that the profoundest of the knowledge and truths can be expressed in the most simple parlance.
“You see, in our family we don’t know whether we’re coming or going – it’s all my grandmother’s fault. But of course, the fault was not hers at all: it lay in the language. Every language assumes a centrality, a fixed and settled point to go away from and come back to, and what my grandmother was looking for was a word for a journey which was not a coming or a going at all; a journey that was a search for precisely that fixed point which permits the proper use of verbs of movement.” (The Shadow Lines,
Furthermore, Van Lennep’s comment on Anton’s gum pains directly applies to Anton’s memories resurfacing (167). In Anton’s personal struggle to come to terms with the past, the memories and realizations he makes often becomes too much, causing mental as well as physical pain. Anton’s struggle to accept his memories of the past is a
for him has “naturally become a struggle”. He joins in this time of sadness in order to supply the reader and admit that “I get fidgety, lose the thread, begin looking for something else to do” appealing to the reader's
Many treacherous events take place, many memories, good and bad, are engraved into their memories for the rest of their lives and are all told through this astounding memoir. To begin, by gaining insight into what is negatively impacting her, Jeannette is able to act. Furthermore, Jeannette’s bravery to act upon
When individuals are put into a position of responsibility, they often work towards regaining hope in themselves and others which provides a sense of tranquility and motivation to rival negative forces. In “The Cellist of Sarajevo” two characters directly strive towards finding peace and motivation to help their city, being put into this position of great responsibility they both find motivation in their self and others to strive toward finding freedom and hope through a time of disaster. When the city of Sarajevo is under siege, being rampantly destroyed by the “Men in the hills”, the psychological and physical effects becomes apparent when 22 lives are lost in a single event. When these two characters, “The Cellist” and “Alisa” are put
In her poem “My Father Calls Me Every Sunday Morning,” Jan Heller Levi’s bitter wording contrasts with her tranquil images to evoke an ambivalent tone towards her father. This juxtaposition mirrors the conflict in Levi’s relationship with her stern father; there is genuine love in it, but also frustration over its price. Levi’s brewing aggravation regarding her father’s selfish nature is captured by her acrimonious choice of diction. While waiting for her father’s phone call, Levi’s opinion of her dad is made clear. She can feel him “punch”(8) the numbers into his phone, each note “Pulsing;/ through 200 miles of tense wire”(10-11) hurling towards her.
The identities are as much of a product of circumstance as they are anything else. Arnulf’s journey demonstrates how the Jewish identity became one of fear, uncertainty, exclusion. It also demonstrates how groups can be stateless and individuals can be lost wanderers. And in Memoirs of an Anti-Semite, assimilation is the key to creating an environment that will yield a product that is greater than what the marginalized group is accustomed to. This was evident when Arnulf mentioned how Jews change their name, or when the Gypsy girl teased Arnulf and he brought her to a hotel room.
He describes the anguish and pain of being separated from family members, such as when he is taken away from his mother as a young child. For instance, he writes, "I never saw my mother, to know her as such, more than four or five times in my life; and each of these times was very short in duration, and at night" (Chapter 1). This emotional appeal is particularly effective in eliciting sympathy and anger from readers.
The postcard is the stimulus for the persona’s continuous pursuit of his identity. He has a dynamic identity which constantly changes throughout the poem, as he can neither identify himself as Australian, nor Polish like his parents. The ever-changing nature and absence of a fixed identity is conveyed through the personification, “I never knew you/Except in the third person”. The poet does not have any recollection of life in Poland, but is constantly reminded of it through the postcard which symbolises the connection between the past and how it has an impact in shaping his identity. The psychological barrier hindering his attempt to form a concrete identity is the interactions with his past, forming uncertainty in whether he should reject or accept his Polish identity.
Throughout literature the constant theme of identity has been explored, with Northrop Frye even suggesting “the story of the loss and regaining of identity is, I think, the framework for all literature.” For characters, true identity isn’t always apparent, it needs to be searched for. Sometimes the inner struggle for identity stems from ones need for belonging. Whether one finds their sense of identity within friends, family, or in a physical “home”. It’s not always a place that defines identity.
In my diary, I aimed to use a first-person language with a technical structure adopting phrases like “They know me as dangerous subversive”, in which a sophisticated level of vocabulary including words like “nonsensical” and “dreadful” are employed. I consider that I seized my purpose by manifesting a statement of one citizen which contradicts the decrees of the system. Due to his capacity of developing emotions and sensitiveness over his knowledge, it allows to find a crack on the system, making it unstable and inoperative. This task addresses the topic of Social Relationships, highlighting the disadvantages of an unequal society and, consequently, generating social instability.
In everyday life, there are so many people worth to love and worth for giving them much affection. But have you ever thought, who is your dearest? For everyone, the answer may be grandparents, mothers, siblings or friends. For the boy in McCarthy's novel,"The Road", his father's image will forever be the sacred fire that warms his soul forever. "The Road" written by McCarthy not only about the relationship between a father and his son but also about the contradiction in itself every human.
In enduring these complex emotions, this section was the most remarkable part. One of the first apparent emotions the boy experiences with the death of his father is loneliness to make this section memorable. The boy expresses this sentiment when he stays with his father described as, “When he came back he knelt beside his father and held his cold hand and said his name over and over again,” (McCarthy 281). The definition of loneliness is, “sadness because one has no friends or company.”
Khushwant Singh’s Train to Pakistan recounts the event of the Partition of India, which happened in 1947. Set in a fictional village of Mano Majra, the novel aims to depict the cultural and political clash between the Sikhs, Hindus, and Muslims and, by following the development of the characters, unveil the moral of humanity. Throughout the novel, Singh portrays the experience of conflict that each character, including Juggut Singh, Iqbal Singh, and Hukum Chand, has to deal with. Based on the characters’ development, Singh’s goal is to present the idea that love always conquers the power of violence and ethnic antagonism. Singh starts off with a description of the Partition and of Mano Majra, a habitat for Sikhs, Hindus, and Muslims.
And it was Darwish 's creative work and precise language that transcended his experience not only as a Palestinian writer, but also as a writer who aroused the universal, while managing the aesthetic transmission of the oppressive side of the human condition under occupation. In his prosaic memoir, Memory for Forgetfulness, Darwish writes in hauntingly surrealist manner: "He 's looking for a pair of eyes, for a shared silence or reciprocal talk. He 's looking for some kind of participation in this death, for a witness who can give evidence, for a gravestone over a corpse, for the bearer of news about the fall of a horse, for a language of speech and silence, and for less boring wait for certain death. For what this steel and these iron beasts are
Yet, our friend, the neophyte, has a simpler understanding of the poem; people of various skin tones dance the night away because “Tomorrow…. is darkness.” This meagre interpretation of the poem, again, fails to engage with the literary form Hughes experiments with. Please realize that the neophyte is not referenced as a strawman or an excuse to be sardonic or patronizing. The neophyte is used to caution and admonish readers of poetry that when form is neglected an entire deeper level of the poem is ignored.