Fit In The Choir Analysis

Wallace argues that actual thinking and education involves gaining a conscious awareness, often that those around us are in reality just as important as we are. So while people are more likely to attribute behavior to another’s personality, especially if it’s negative, this is far from accurate. This is a big piece to Gilbert’s model if people do not use controlled think or thinking that is effortful, conscious, and intentional (textbook, p.65) to see someone’s situational attribution they are misinterpreting information. This occurs automatically and even involuntary, which is why Wallace referred to it as a default setting. However, even if initially people are making attributions to someone’s internal state, they can change this way of thinking and recognize outside situations.

The counter-argument to this is that individuals will adapt their behaviour to fit the situation, and generally demonstrate some pare of their personality in a given situation (Coaley, 2014). However, personality is a broad and rather ambiguous concept, meaning that is it difficult to define succinctly; and yet how we define it plays a crucial part in how we investigate it. Eysenck’s theory of personality concluded that there were 3 dimensions: extraverted-introverted, neuroticism-stability, psychoticism-socialisation (Eysenck & Eysenck, 1964). With the broadening field of psychometrics, the Eysencks were the first to make their approach more quantifiable and legitimate than others had been in the past. Eysenck published the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI) in 1964 – a uni-dimensional self-report questionnaire consisting of 57 items.

INTRODUCTION The crucial challenge facing adolescents is one of self- definition and identity formation (Erikson (1968). As they proceed through a period of questioning (identity moratorium) to a phase of making commitments without crisis (identity achievement) their self-perceptions and social interactions enable to define their sense of ‘identity’. David Elkind (1967) discussed how people at this point of life experience egocentrism, which leads to self-consciousness due to the belief in an imaginary audience. An important developmental task for adolescents is their ability to self - disclose (Harter, 1999).

Knowing what I know now, I would have gotten a higher level of education, and then contemplated on starting a family. After 35 years of being out of school, I feel a little insecure and challenged about enrolling again. After much thought and consideration, I’m finally going to do something for myself.

It is not only about dealing with the constant and dramatic changes in both physical and mental way, but also the responsibility for making decisions that comes with maturity, which I suppose, is the most significant part about growing up. However, without a doubt, it is undeniable that there

Peer pressure is quite the controversial matter today. It is the feeling that someone your own age is pushing you toward making a certain choices, good or bad.(The Cool Spot). The level of peer influence generally increases as children grow and it has become an important influence on behavior during adolescence. Many researches and surveys have been done to find the answer to the question whether peer pressure is beneficial or harmful for teenagers. While Karcher &Finn (2005) claimed that peer pressure is the biggest factor result in bad behavious of adolescents; Bukowski (1998) and Salvy (2011) argued that pressure from peers can bring amazing benefits for them.

Researchers have long noted an association between the social environment and the behaviors, feelings, and thoughts of individuals (James in Reitz, 2014). A truly compelling theory on this subject is Reitz’s theory that sheds light on dyadic peer relationships as the individual differences in personality still exists between peers (Reitz, 2014). The main problem faced in research about peers is the definition is not clear cut, in a general online dictionary, peers are defined as, “belonging to the same societal group especially based on age, grade, or status” (Merriam-Webster.com in Reitz, 2014). In a thesis by Nathan Jurgenson it stated that adolescents that change peer groups are more likely to hold their own ideas and not conform much with new peer groups (Jurgenson, 2014). This too is touched on in Reitz’s theory where it states that dyadic relationships between peers still hold individual personalities that are different to the other (Reitz, 2014).

Success in this stage will lead to the virtue of wisdom. (McLeod, 2008) Common critiques of Freud 's theory & Erikson’s theory: Freud’s psychosexual theory is controversial. It has been thoroughly criticized. Even though Freud’s stages are related to children he based most of his theory on his work with troubled adults. He never worked with children.

Eysenck’s strategy of looking for broad themes to categorize groups of traits was admired by other psychologists, but it was also recognized that his dimensions didn 't exhaust the full range of personality characteristics (McCrae & John, 1992). Through investigation of the validity of Cattell and Eysenck’s structures of personality however, researchers made a monumental discovery in personality theory; the Five Factor model of Personality (Fehriinger,

Literature Review on “Digital marketing strategy use to influence children” Abstract: This literature review focus on digital marketing, advertising to children and use of digital device. While many new marketing technique are being developed using the internet and digital devices as communication tools, little literature will consider the implications for children in-depth. Partly because the field of digital marketing is growing so rapidly, and partly because children use of the internet is increasing so fast and at the young age, much of the academic literature struggle to keep up with new trend what literature does exist trends to be highly critical, but is not necessarily based on sound search that looks at the real world of children’s

Blogger, Marc Chernoff exploits the alternative side of the definition of adulthood in her article, “What is Adulthood”. Throughout the article Chernoff analyzes alternative definitions for adulthood, ones centered around the mentality of the individual. Chernoff declares that adulthood is “based strictly on emotional maturity”(Chernoff). Chernoff then goes on to explain how an adult must satisfy various standards such as “accepting negative feedback as a tool for self improvement”, and even, “being able to distinguish between ‘needs’ and ‘wants’”(Chernoff). Although Chernoff has gotten closer to the true meaning of adulthood, even her list proves difficult for most who consider themselves ‘adults’ to check off.