Vietnamese Idioms About Dogs
Dog is a familiar animal with people in English and Vietnamese culture. In the linguistic field of both cultures, dog also plays a significant part especially on idioms. However, there are differences between two countries in their social background. Therefore, there is a distinction between viewpoints of people in these two countries on the value of dogs through idioms. I decided to conduct a research to point out the similarities and differences between English and Vietnamese idioms about dogs.
Literature review
Idioms and proverbs
Idioms are commonly used in daily conversations, newspaper and, texts. Every language has its own set of idioms. Idioms are quite difficult to distinguish from other kinds of figurative language. Particularly
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Idioms about dogs are a contributing factor in both languages. Because I was aware of the importance of dog in English and Vietnamese idioms and I preferred the view of Fraser’s research, I wanted to reveal the relevance and differences of English and Vietnamese idioms about dogs. The idioms used in my research paper came from main three sources: “Từ điển thành ngữ và tục ngữ Việt Nam” written by Professor Nguyễn Lân, “Oxford Idioms Dictionary for Learners of English” and “Cambridge Idioms …show more content…
The first meaning is very dirty and the second one is miserliness.
E.g. “Hắn bẩn như chó vậy”. (He is dirty or he is miserly)
-“Chó mái chim mồi” means a betrayer.
E.g. “Hắn ta là cái đồ chó mái chim mồi.” (He is such a betrayer)
-“Mèo đàng, chó điếm” means idle people not working.
E.g. “Cái đồ mèo đáng chó điếm, không chịu làm việc gì hết!”
-“Chó cậy gần nhà, gà cậy gần chuồng” means people exert their influence with somebody to do something.
-“Chó chê mèo lắm lông” means a person always complaining about other people in spite of having the same shortcoming or bad characteristics.
E.g “Mày cũng xấu như nó vậy mà mày dám chê nó. Đúng là chó chê mèo lắm long” (You are ugly like her but you give bad comment on her)
-“Chó cùng dứt giậu” means a person being at a dead end and doing anything without thinking carefully.
E.g. “Tên cướp bị bao vây. Như chó cùng dứt giậu, hắn bắt một người làm con tin” (The robber is surrounded. Being at the dead end, he keeps a man as a hostage)
• Bad luck, superstition
-“Chó lê trôn, gà gáy gở” means bad
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