(Campbell, 2011)
Health and Illness Assignment:
To describe and evaluate the changing nature of the NHS, the main structure of this essay, will be the exploration of how social class, ethnicity and gender determine what defines health and illness, whilst attempting to identify and explain the different models used by epidemiologist to determine the reasons behind the rates of morbidity, mortality, and illness cognitions. To ascertain why Health is defined as the “ability for the individual to function in a way which is acceptable to the group from which they belong”(Browne.2008.453), the registrar general social class scale, first introduced in 1911, will be utilized to explain how social class, ethnicity and
…show more content…
However, if there is a substantial movement upwards and downwards in the social system, this can have both a positive and an adverse affect on illness and health, whether individuals experience financial poverty or are considered as affluent. When an individual experiences work related stress this can affect all areas of the individuals’ life. If work based commitments are not being met, losing them their job, which would affect any future financial and lifestyle choices. No longer being employed in a professional occupation, could affect a person’s social status too. Education and Health are closely linked to social class, to a large extent; it is on the basis of success or the lack of it at school that children are unconsciously selected for manual or non-manual work. These occupational choices play an important role in the standard of living an individual can expect to enjoy. The children, who are encouraged to embrace education, can look forward to experiencing more socioeconomic success, than their parents. Careers considered as a professional occupation- class V, will offer an increase earning potential, improvements in their living standards and encourage individuals to form relationships outside of their usual social class. These young adults will leave school with a greater ability to manipulate their social and economic environment. These social economic changes have given rise to changes in the dynamics within all of the social classes, including ethnic minority groups and gender specific groups in each of the occupational class structer identified by the register generals’ social class
How does the social position affect the person and their surroundings? As M.R.C. Kasasian said “The poor, are kind to each other, but that is because they have nothing to lose, ' he said. 'The rich cannot afford to be”. Strictly based on external influences are people’s decisions, one of those influences being their placement within society. People in different social classes within a community, causing them to behave differently than their peers.
“The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” is a well-thought of, touching and inspiring book. Each chapters are beautifully written, in a way that as a reader myself, feels as if I am indulge in a virtual reality trip along with Skloot. The characters are well-developed, and written in a way that allows the reader to relate and empathize with. Skloot is a meticulous writer that not only focus on the main lead, Henrietta Lacks, but also extends to Henrietta’s family. From the lives of the Lackes before Henrietta dies to the aftermath of her death and embracing the truth behind Hela cells, through each chapters, allow reader to witness the Lackes’ growth from time to time.
While the explanation of the Drift theory suggest that a person’s health can cause a change in their social position. This means that if you are in poor health then you would and should be less likely to find a position at a company that will sustain you and your family. People who have moderate to severe health issues that are constantly in and out of different doctors’ offices are less reliable employees and therefore not able to support the “work team” like a healthy person would. A person who has to go in to a treatment center for infusion therapy of some sort, while that could possibly be a life saving treatment for them, means the company is short one worker, which means less work is done, which causes the company to lose money, which causes them to cut back people or hours, or worse yet change their health insurance plans to ones that do not cover needed treatments (Conley, 2017). Finally, the theory about social determinants says that one’s social position is tied to one’s own health.
For decades, a person’s socioeconomic status or SES has affected the health care that people receive due to race and “wealth”. This problem has plagued American society because of these factors leading to many receiving inadequate health care. All of these factors for someone’s SES, has changed a lot in the health care domain that is unfair to many who are not the “ideal” and are a minority. Due to this the perception, experiences with health care waver and are different between the stages of these SES’s. No matter the status of a person they should receive the same amount of care, treatment, and closer.
Kallen Brunson In the article, “How Race becomes Biology: Embodiment of Social Inequality” by Clarence C. Gravlee, Gravlee argues that race, and the assumption of race in everyday life, makes the difference in biology much more clear and affects the life cycles of people due to their perceived race (Gravlee, 51). The author provides, using both his research and others’, an argument against the complete notion that race is only a social construct (Gravlee, 53). Through a series of statements, Gravlee states that race shouldn’t simply be excluded from anthropological discussion, but incorporated into present views regarding healthcare and impacts on society.
Introduction: The National Health Service (NHS) of the United Kingdom is regarded as one of the most comprehensive healthcare systems in the world. Despite its reputation for providing universal healthcare, evidence reveals that healthcare inequities exist in the NHS. Ethnicity is one element that leads to healthcare inequity. Ethnicity is an important predictor of healthcare results, with minority ethnic groups frequently having poorer health outcomes than the majority population.
Social Determinants of Health Shelly Clavis Rutgers University School of Nursing Social Determinants of Health Defined Health concerns is an issue that most organizations have formed a pact to safely deal with the challenge. The main agenda focuses on the eradication of health inequalities that may exist in most countries. It is best suited that social determinants are accorded the much-needed attention since they affect a number of people. In assessing the factors that affect one’s health, genetic disposition, personal behaviors, ability to obtain healthcare and the overall environment in which an individual resides are to be considered. Social determinants of Health are issues that deals with the conditions that people have found constructed in a society and acts as a parcel in their lives, such as; growth, age and some of the more complex systems that construct a society which include economic policies and their systems that include social norms, development goals and the basic political system that they are indulged under (World Health Organization, 2008).
The term social determinants of health, can be defined as a ‘set of conditions in which people are born, grow up, live and work.’ These conditions include housing, education, financial security and the environment along with the healthcare service. (http://www.rcn.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/438838/01.12_Health_inequalities_and_the_social_determinants_of_health.pdf) These factors are affected by the amount of money, power and resources that are available at a global, national and local level. Social determinants of health are linked to health inequalities according to the World Health Organisation, health inequalities are ‘the unfair and avoidable differences in health status seen within and between countries.’
Before we look at the different Social/Psychological Determinants of Health it is important firstly to define what a social determinant of health is. According to the World Health Organization (2017) “The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age.” These conditions are as a result of a wide range of factors that are ultimately governed by the way in which money, power and specific resources are shared at different levels including those at global, national and local levels. We have all been a part of and will experience different social determinants of health throughout our lives but it is the standard at which we experience these determinants that will ultimately lead onto them affecting our health or ultimately leaving us unaffected. The Social Determinants of Health which I am going to examine include • Education • Unemployment • Stress • Living Conditions • Cultural Norms.
In the film, The Fault in Our Stars, we are introduced to Hazel Grace Lancaster, a teenage girl diagnosed with stage IV cancer. She shares her backstory and discusses her cancer diagnosis. Hazel states that it started out as thyroid cancer, but it moved onto her lungs. She explained, “there wasn’t much they could do, but they tried anyway” (Boone, 2014). In the beginning of the film, Hazel and her mother are attending a doctor’s appointment where they are seen meeting with Dr. Maria.
This essay aims to identify and evaluate the inequalities in health care in different areas of society, namely disability and gender. Firstly, it is important to understand what we mean by health inequalities. It is commonly understood that health inequality refers to unjust differences in the health status, usually preventable, between different groups, populations or individuals. The existence of such inequalities is attributed to the unequal distributions of social, environmental and economic conditions within societies. Such conditions determine the risk of individuals getting ill, their ability to prevent sickness, as well as opportunities to access to the right treatments.
Social ills would result from a state of jobless or unfamiliar environment caused by communication barrier while Resentment, stress and hopelessness could result to heart diseases, hypertension and depression putting more pressure on the healthcare
Health inequalities are preventable and unjust differences in health status experienced by certain population groups. People in lower socio-economic groups are more likely to experience chronic ill-health and die earlier than those who are more advantaged. Health inequalities are not only apparent between people of different socio-economic groups – they exist between different genders and different ethnic groups (“Health inequalities,” n.d.). The situation in which people are born, grow, develop, work and age are affected by social, economic, environmental and most importantly political factors.
The overall wellbeing of a person depends upon the interplay and combination of a number of factors existing in biological makeup of the person and in the society such as availability, accessibility, approachability and affordability of health care services, culture of people, physical, social and economic environment, living and working conditions, social and community ties etc. These factors act as determinants of health and wellbeing of the people and are influenced by the choices made by the people. The model by Dahlgren and Whitehead (1991) illustrates the four layers of factors such as gender, age, race, and hereditary in the centre that influence the health of individuals. These factors are non-modifiable factors. The centre is surrounded by the four layers consisting of individual lifestyle choices, community network, working and living conditions, socio-economic, environmental and cultural factors which are modifiable in
Another harmful factor to social effects is mental health problems caused by lack of employment. Individuals who face unemployment are prone to become depressed and have high anxiety levels. They are also known to have noticeably higher health problems due to their lack of