Image and reputation are key elements that drive human behavior and they play a significant role in societies globally. During the Salem Witch Trials in the early 1690s, one’s reputation was extremely precarious and essentially the deciding factor in being accused of witchcraft. Ironically, the start of these witchcraft allegations emerged from a determined effort by Abigail Williams and a young group of girls to maintain their reputable status in society after violating the laws of the Puritan church. Arthur Miller utilizes The Crucible to demonstrate how reputation was a crucial factor that drove the girls’ hysterics and ultimately, resulted in a rare shift in power in the girls’ favor. His novel additionally reveals how gender roles defined …show more content…
Getting caught by Reverend Parris was the start of the hysteria over witchcraft that overtook the entire town. Fear of being shunned by the church and society along with the need to maintain a reputable status are what drove the girls to accuse the innocent of witchcraft. The allegations from the afflicted girls of being associated with the devil distracted the village from the suspicious wrongdoings that the girls had done in the woods willingly the night before. This hysteria from the girls originated from their desperation of self-preservation. As young females in their community, their current reputation completely decides their future. If these girls were to scorn their image and status now, they would be defined by it throughout the rest of their lives and would most likely lose their chance in marriage. Having a good reputation was crucial to finding a husband and in the 1600s, having a husband was the only way for a woman to become successful. The girls claimed to be possessed by the devil in order to protect themselves from harm's way along with secure their futures. They were willing to destroy the lives of their neighbors in the …show more content…
It was expected that women would follow a strict and religious role in society where they got married, had children, and spent their lives tending to their home along with all their husband’s needs. The Puritan church preached that females were more susceptible to the devil and that they were supposed instruments of satan which further spread and confirmed to Puritans this idea of inferiority. Mostly women were targeted due to the fact that a woman associated with the devil was more reasonable and believable to Puritans. Abigail Williams was a servant girl and did not rank remotely high within society. Her newfound ability to make decisions within Salem was rare and it was the first time that these girls had gained any sort of power within the town. This changes the course of the situation for the
Self-Preservation Can Lead to Self-Destruction In today’s society, a person’s reputation plays a huge part in how one is viewed and treated. The same was true for the citizens of Salem Village, a Puritan dwelling in Massachusetts. To the Puritans, self-reputation was everything. Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible, based on the Salem Village Witch Trials that took place in the early 1690s.
The girls, led by Abigail Williams, continue to accuse others of witchcraft, even though they have been warned about the sin of lying under oath. When Marry Warren threatens to expose the group's lies, Abigail pressures her back into the group by accusing Mary of witchcraft ( The
Multimodal Speech Analysis Power has influenced society throughout time and is acquired through knowledge, a patriarchal society, monarchy, a family name, birth right, reputation or placement within social hierarchy. This has been revealed in various ways through texts such as The Crucible. A good name or reputation can influence, empower and determine how much respect a family or person gets from others. The Crucible was written by Arthur Miller and was set in the Massachusetts town of Salem in 1692. Salem was a theocratic and patriarchal society.
If someone has ever seen a person help out another, then they know how good a person can be. John Proctor was that type of person. He was the type of person to believe in moral values and to honor oneself. He believed in the Bible and the Ten Commandments. John Proctor made choices that may not have been morally ethical, but we will examine Mr. Proctors actions and beliefs which lead to his demise.
The reputation of an individual affects the way one is seen in a community and can negatively affect one’s life, which can result in difficult decisions that can define a person’s life. In the town of Salem, reputation and integrity defined who and what a person will be in the given future. The integrity of a person refers more to the moral side of one’s life, whereas the reputation is the physical side of one’s life. Both determine who an individual is going to be, not who they actually are, which refers to one’s integrity. There are not a lot of specific events concerning the reputation and integrity of someone in modern times, but a good reputation in today’s times is how you communicate and thrive within a community; whether that be in
Christopher Columbus wanted gold and valuable substances, sailing west Columbus stumbled upon the Americas. The self-concerned need for wealth and to prove himself to Spain resulted in the population of the American indigenous people decreasing by the thousands. Self reputation has had a very powerful presence on the people in every society. The ego of people has shaped the world to what it is today, regardless if the world was shaped for better or for worse it was changed nonetheless. Most societies are remembered for the negative impacts inflicted caused under that rule.
Without the vengeful seventeen year old girl, Abigail Williams, the chaos that occurs in the small town of Salem would dissipate. While living in a Puritan society and having to move in with her uncle having fun was definitely not a top priority, but in Abigail's mind it was. In 1692, a small Puritan town known as Salem, Massachusetts youngs girls are about to face the death trial for dabbling in witchcraft. Abigail Williams, along with five other girls and her family’s slave Tituba, were caught dancing in the woods by her “perfect” uncle Reverend Parris. The next day Parris’s daughter who was also in the woods the night before will not wake up.
These women were easily accused because of their social status in the town. If, for some reason, they were to be accused then no one would defend them; it would be seen as a given that they would be witches. During the trial, Tituba, the slave that was accused, admitted of being a witch and that there are more witches that are still in town that have not been discovered. After admitting to witchcraft and confessing that there are more witches, the town was scared and the girls were able to accuse over 100 men and women of witchcraft. The Salem Witch trials are one of the most unforgettable events of American history.
Abigail William’s sudden accusations made for hysteria for the people of Salem. The first signs of hysteria comes in Act I when Tituba says “You beg me to conjure! She beg me make charm-” to which Abigail responds “Don't lie! She comes to me while I sleep; she’s always making me dream corruptions!” (41).
A stain in one’s name is a serious dishonor. Rumors, as well as wrongful actions, affect how the world sees us and how we see the world. Thus human beings are victims of their own reputation. To avoid this, one tends to use pride as a shield. However, instead of protecting us, pride hurts us even more by impeding us from solving our issues.
Through false accusations these girls were able to climb up the social rank and be trusted by the judges in Salem. Most of them worked for other families in the town- like Mary who worked for the Proctors after Abigail had. Before the trials, Mary did not gain much respect from the Proctor family. After she protected Elizabeth Proctor's life by standing up for her while she was being accused as a witch, the family gave mary the respect she deserved. John Proctor and Elizabeth counted on Mary to make sure that she wasn’t going to be taken away.
Based on the tragic events of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, The Crucible is a hard-hitting tale that reflects upon the subjectivity of goodness and virtue, sparking the reflection of the importance of moral behavior during times of hardship and crisis. In an unyielding and restricted Puritan community like Salem village, a bad reputation could result in social exclusion and scorning from the community. As a result, many members of the community would go to extremes to avoid tarnishing their reputations. The Crucible asserts that those who are concerned only with protecting their standings are dangerous to a society, as they are willing to blame and hurt other people in order to protect themselves.
The novel A Delusion of Satan written by Frances Hill describes the history of the Salem Witch Trials (“Salem”) in 1692, the causes and effects of the witch hysteria, and the biographies of major characters associated with the trials. In the novel, Hill started out explaining the Puritans’ beliefs and customs, the gender roles of men and women in Salem and why women were easily accused of being witches and practicing witchcraft in the 17th century. During that time, women were easily accused of practicing witchcraft because they were viewed as physically, politically and spiritually weaker than men. Men were perceived as the power, status, and worthy in the society, and they dominated women’s behavior and social status. In the 17th century,
Reputation is the beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something. Reputation can directly correlate with pride, which is a feeling or deep pleasure or satisfaction derived from one 's own achievements. Reputations are very important to the characters in The Crucible and if they want to preserve their reputation, through pride, they do whatever is necessary to keep it. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, the characters John Proctor, Abigail Williams, and Judge Danforth all show dramatic actions to preserve their reputations, each of these characters either hurt themselves or others by being prideful and dishonest for the sake of their good name. There are several ways that Abigail Williams shows her objective of preserving her reputation in the book.
In the beginning, Mary and her friends danced in the woods, but they are caught by Reverend Parris, and afraid they will get in trouble, two of the girls pretend to be afflicted by a witch. The two seemingly afflicted girls send widespread chaos through the town, and the remaining girls have to figure out what to do to get the attention away from their dance in the woods. Mary is understandably terrified as she is a rule follower and has never broken a rule in her life. Mary knows that “the whole country's talkin witchcraft!” (Miller 1107).