X, age 3, was referred to the X Center by his pediatrician, Dr. X, for concerns with expressive language and intelligibility. The client received an evaluation on March 6, 2015 at the X Center. The results of the evaluation indicated a language delay, particularly, in the social communicative area. Therapy was recommended to target language and articulation. When the client was one day old, his mother reported that he suffered a seizure and had difficultly breathing. The client was hospitalized in the NICU for 12 days following these difficulties. The cause of the seizure is unknown and the client has not had any seizures since that time. The client is currently not taking any medications. The client’s mother speaks Spanish and English …show more content…
The client demonstrated characteristics in stage VIII of Symbolic Play Scale Check List skills (Westby, 1980). Stage VIII is characterized by the child carrying out play activities of previous stages with different settings such as a doll house, barn or garage, using blocks and sandbox for imaginative play, uses one object to represent another, and uses a doll or puppet as participant in play. The client carried out activities at a play kitchen. The client used objects to represent other objects in play (i.e., pretended crayons were Coca-Cola). The client symbolically represented preparing and eating a meal during the group therapy session. The client prepared a meal with the kitchen and then sat down at the table with the clinician to eat dinner. The client interacted minimally with the other children during group therapy. When asked to participate in activities with other children, the client would respond, “no.” The client’s play skills were slightly below Stage IX according to Westby’s play scale for 3 ½ to 4 year olds. However, this could be due to the new environment. The client’s play skills will continue to be assessed throughout the …show more content…
The client averaged 74% accuracy over the course of eleven sessions during large group. On February 17, 2016, the client did meet his goal of 90% accuracy during 10 turns at talk. A 10-minute speech sample from March 23, 2016 was recorded, transcribed, and analyzed. The clinician compared his speech sample to the initial speech sample recorded on February 1, 2016. The client demonstrated an increase in intelligibility. Only three percent of utterances (3/127) were not transcribed due to intelligibility. This was a 12% decrease from the initial sample. This allowed the client and the clinician to have a more meaningful
Basically she has focal seizures. They are not generalized, limiting duration and not associated with headaches, dizziness or visual disturbances, no vomiting and no other associated symptoms. Mostly she is noted to have a long-standing history of bipolar disorder followed by psychiatry as an outpatient. The patient
I also started to speak louder, because earlier that day my friends told me that I was whispering. With that being said, I now feel like I can understand why many individuals with hearing losses talk louder than, slower than, and not as smoothly as individuals without a hearing loss. I feel like it’s because they can’t hear themselves as well when they talk. Therefore, they have to overcompensate and take more time when
It was reported by Kyle’s parents that he is almost completely unintelligible. Kyle’s mother reports that she believes he is not on the same communication level as his peers and she believes he is a late talker. Kyle’s pediatrician told his parents to wait another year before taking action. It would be beneficial for the clinician to gather more information from Kyle’s parents. Additional information that would be beneficial would include: when did Kyle first begin speaking, who is most able to understand Kyle, with whom does Kyle prefer to interact, on what level does his receptive and expressive communication fall, how well does Kyle play with his parents and peers, is Kyle able to engage in joint attention, and is he able to engage
I had a hard time hearing for the first couple of years of my life until second grade. My second grade English/speech teacher noticed had issue of tonsils. Then, showing that I consider what people think about me and realize then look at it and there are many looks. Changing negatives in positive means, I can be ready for any situation. I run website, which records information of a non-profit.
In the book Dibs in Search of Self, Virginia M,Axline brings forth that it is very important to pay attention to the psychology of children in today’s world and they should be supported emotionally and mentally by their parents. She also portrays the way in which the play therapy sessions should be conducted. The play therapy session depends both on the therapist and the child and that every moment and step during the session is essential for child. The book is an educational and heart- warming therapeutic tale of child psychology. Dr. Axline maintains her emotional distance from Dibs but understand him with patience and helps him to be confident, responsible and
The client produced mostly one to two word utterances and is in stage I. According to the clinician, she wanted him to produce two and a half
Even with cochlear implants, I often times unconsciously rely heavily on lip reading when talking to a person. Throughout middle school and high school, I found myself explaining over and over about lip reading and how I depend on it to help me. I wasn't sure if the teachers or students understood but I was proven wrong when I went on my Schlitterbahn senior trip. Because of the water, I could not wear my implants and this meant I would have to depend heavily on lip reading.
According to him, symbolic play is fundamentally important for children’s development, as it enables children to understand what they experience, and put these experiences into perspective (Piaget, 1962). Piaget also suggests that symbolic play develops a child’s understanding of the role of self and others, their boundaries, why things work how they do, and teaches them how to interact with others (1962). These concepts influenced how we understand play, and its value to
For the purpose of this paper, the child observed will be called “Red”. Red is a three-year-old male toddler with no reported history of serious illness. At his last exam, Red was found to be in the 95 percentile in weight and height amongst his peers. His mother reported that Red developed normally throughout infancy, although he struggled to eat solid foods. The mother also stated that Red had recently been admitted to a developmental school as the Arizona Behavioral Center had diagnosed him as a high functioning autistic child.
First, Data was collected regarding the type of hearing loss, age at implantation, age at hearing aid fitting, audiometric details, and preoperative and postoperative communication mode. Thereafter, the analysis by Richard C. Dowell, Elizabeth Winton, Shani J. Dettman suggested that 3 factors have a significant predictive value for speech perception after implantation: preoperative open-set sentence score, duration of profound hearing loss, and equivalent language age. These 3 factors accounted for 66% of the variance in this group. Consequently, the results of this study suggest that children who have useful speech perception before implantation, and higher age-equivalent scores on language measures, would be expected to do well with a cochlear implant and develop spoken language. (Dowell 1-18)
Regarding effective communication, “good interpretation and good translation go a long way toward solving cross-cultural communication problems and language barriers in health care” (Dreachslin, Gilbert & Malone, 2013, p. 289). These services, through interpreters or voice-assisted devices, provide better opportunities to blend cultures and understand the tradition and beliefs of diverse populations. These two topics were just samplings of the information discussed, but they stuck out to me on a personal level, while pushing me to promote cultural competence and understanding beyond this course in all my future workplace
Play- Yvelisse tries likes to bring in special toys for “show and tell” which she rarely lets anyone touch, play with, or look at. Based on what we have learned in this unit, I have noticed that for her age (3-6 years old), she often engages in limited constructive play while she simultaneously is considered to be in Parten’s third stage of play; solitary or independent. These are two examples of how this particular behavior could impact her in the classroom. In the first example, constructive play, children in her age range often play with toys as such as “play telephones, kitchen appliances and utensils, tool sets, medical kits, vehicles, dress-up clothes and, of course, baby dolls, as well as toy people and animals ("Play and Developmental
Introduction Developmental psychology makes an attempt to comprehend the types and sources of advancement in children’s cognitive, social, and language acquisition skills. The pioneering work done by early child development theorists has had a significant influence on the field of psychology as we know it today. The child development theories put forward by both Jean Piaget and Erik Erikson have had substantial impacts on contemporary child psychology, early childhood education, and play therapy. In this essay, I aim to highlight the contribution of these two theorists in their study of various developmental stages, the differences and similarities in their theories, and their contributions to the theory and practice of play therapy.
This includes an analysis of the patient’s communication abilities, relationships, social interactions, and participation in social, occupational, educational, and leisure activities, as well as an evaluation of their overall quality of life (Paul et al., 2004). This assessment is especially useful as the client’s personal insight into their communicative abilities is afforded some weight. In this way, their perceptions of their condition become key features of the ASHA-QCL, and in being so, fulfil the WHO-ICF framework of classification domains. In turn, this will be a useful tool for the clinician, as there have been numerous communication difficulties reported by Jenny such as her slurred speech and unpredictable
Speech language pathologists will also need to work in collaboration with audiologists to create the best treatment plan for their patients