X, age 3, was referred to the X Center by his pediatrician, Dr. X, for concerns with expressive language and intelligibility. The client received an evaluation on March 6, 2015 at the X Center. The results of the evaluation indicated a language delay, particularly, in the social communicative area. Therapy was recommended to target language and articulation. When the client was one day old, his mother reported that he suffered a seizure and had difficultly breathing. The client was hospitalized in the NICU for 12 days following these difficulties. The cause of the seizure is unknown and the client has not had any seizures since that time. The client is currently not taking any medications. The client’s mother speaks Spanish and English …show more content…
The client demonstrated characteristics in stage VIII of Symbolic Play Scale Check List skills (Westby, 1980). Stage VIII is characterized by the child carrying out play activities of previous stages with different settings such as a doll house, barn or garage, using blocks and sandbox for imaginative play, uses one object to represent another, and uses a doll or puppet as participant in play. The client carried out activities at a play kitchen. The client used objects to represent other objects in play (i.e., pretended crayons were Coca-Cola). The client symbolically represented preparing and eating a meal during the group therapy session. The client prepared a meal with the kitchen and then sat down at the table with the clinician to eat dinner. The client interacted minimally with the other children during group therapy. When asked to participate in activities with other children, the client would respond, “no.” The client’s play skills were slightly below Stage IX according to Westby’s play scale for 3 ½ to 4 year olds. However, this could be due to the new environment. The client’s play skills will continue to be assessed throughout the …show more content…
The client averaged 74% accuracy over the course of eleven sessions during large group. On February 17, 2016, the client did meet his goal of 90% accuracy during 10 turns at talk. A 10-minute speech sample from March 23, 2016 was recorded, transcribed, and analyzed. The clinician compared his speech sample to the initial speech sample recorded on February 1, 2016. The client demonstrated an increase in intelligibility. Only three percent of utterances (3/127) were not transcribed due to intelligibility. This was a 12% decrease from the initial sample. This allowed the client and the clinician to have a more meaningful
Even with cochlear implants, I often times unconsciously rely heavily on lip reading when talking to a person. Throughout middle school and high school, I found myself explaining over and over about lip reading and how I depend on it to help me. I wasn't sure if the teachers or students understood but I was proven wrong when I went on my Schlitterbahn senior trip. Because of the water, I could not wear my implants and this meant I would have to depend heavily on lip reading.
For the purpose of this paper, the child observed will be called “Red”. Red is a three-year-old male toddler with no reported history of serious illness. At his last exam, Red was found to be in the 95 percentile in weight and height amongst his peers. His mother reported that Red developed normally throughout infancy, although he struggled to eat solid foods. The mother also stated that Red had recently been admitted to a developmental school as the Arizona Behavioral Center had diagnosed him as a high functioning autistic child.
Basically she has focal seizures. They are not generalized, limiting duration and not associated with headaches, dizziness or visual disturbances, no vomiting and no other associated symptoms. Mostly she is noted to have a long-standing history of bipolar disorder followed by psychiatry as an outpatient. The patient
I also started to speak louder, because earlier that day my friends told me that I was whispering. With that being said, I now feel like I can understand why many individuals with hearing losses talk louder than, slower than, and not as smoothly as individuals without a hearing loss. I feel like it’s because they can’t hear themselves as well when they talk. Therefore, they have to overcompensate and take more time when
It was reported by Kyle’s parents that he is almost completely unintelligible. Kyle’s mother reports that she believes he is not on the same communication level as his peers and she believes he is a late talker. Kyle’s pediatrician told his parents to wait another year before taking action. It would be beneficial for the clinician to gather more information from Kyle’s parents. Additional information that would be beneficial would include: when did Kyle first begin speaking, who is most able to understand Kyle, with whom does Kyle prefer to interact, on what level does his receptive and expressive communication fall, how well does Kyle play with his parents and peers, is Kyle able to engage in joint attention, and is he able to engage
I had a hard time hearing for the first couple of years of my life until second grade. My second grade English/speech teacher noticed had issue of tonsils. Then, showing that I consider what people think about me and realize then look at it and there are many looks. Changing negatives in positive means, I can be ready for any situation. I run website, which records information of a non-profit.
Overall, the client showed problems in receptive and expressive language. He had a hard time staying engaged. He also did not maintain eye contact, or even glance in response to some of the clinician’s questions. He did provide an understanding of “on top”. When asked to place the cars on top, the client did so after a couple verbal prompts.
In the research study I am assisting in, we seek to improve the level of intelligibility in patients utilizing and electrolarynx; seeking to increase prosody and intonations to make their speech sound more natural. I hope to make a different, not only within the community of speech-language pathologists, but also in the community of NYC and
Introduction Developmental psychology makes an attempt to comprehend the types and sources of advancement in children’s cognitive, social, and language acquisition skills. The pioneering work done by early child development theorists has had a significant influence on the field of psychology as we know it today. The child development theories put forward by both Jean Piaget and Erik Erikson have had substantial impacts on contemporary child psychology, early childhood education, and play therapy. In this essay, I aim to highlight the contribution of these two theorists in their study of various developmental stages, the differences and similarities in their theories, and their contributions to the theory and practice of play therapy.
The Role of Interpreter in Medical Settings Successful health care relies deeply on efficient communication between provider and patient. However, researchers ,have discovered that there is a huge gap in communication between doctors and patients where unprofessional interpreters,such as bilingual nurses, relatives or friends of patents are used(Harold Michael Lesch & Bernice Saulse,2014).Often very few of those interpreters have a clear understanding of what their role is, including the interpreters themselves(Sandra Hale).As a result, professional interpreters are in high demand. 1,The importance of medical interpreting. In the United States, the end of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first witnessed important changes
Regarding effective communication, “good interpretation and good translation go a long way toward solving cross-cultural communication problems and language barriers in health care” (Dreachslin, Gilbert & Malone, 2013, p. 289). These services, through interpreters or voice-assisted devices, provide better opportunities to blend cultures and understand the tradition and beliefs of diverse populations. These two topics were just samplings of the information discussed, but they stuck out to me on a personal level, while pushing me to promote cultural competence and understanding beyond this course in all my future workplace
First, Data was collected regarding the type of hearing loss, age at implantation, age at hearing aid fitting, audiometric details, and preoperative and postoperative communication mode. Thereafter, the analysis by Richard C. Dowell, Elizabeth Winton, Shani J. Dettman suggested that 3 factors have a significant predictive value for speech perception after implantation: preoperative open-set sentence score, duration of profound hearing loss, and equivalent language age. These 3 factors accounted for 66% of the variance in this group. Consequently, the results of this study suggest that children who have useful speech perception before implantation, and higher age-equivalent scores on language measures, would be expected to do well with a cochlear implant and develop spoken language. (Dowell 1-18)
Introduction Developmental psychology makes an attempt to comprehend the types and sources of advancement in children’s cognitive, social, and language acquisition skills. The child development theories put forward by both Jean Piaget and Erik Erikson have had substantial impacts on contemporary play therapy. In this essay, I aim to highlight the contribution of these two theorists in their study of various developmental stages, the differences and similarities in their theories, and their contributions to the theory and practice of play therapy. Jean Piaget
Speech language pathologists will also need to work in collaboration with audiologists to create the best treatment plan for their patients
During the anecdote with J.S. and T.M., both children were placed in-group work. The children both had three other peers at their table. The children were able to communicate and share the materials that were at the table with their peers. • Emotional Milestones o The child has a vivid imagination (J.S.) ("Child Development Screening", p. 7). During the anecdote, J.S. has a vivid imagination because he pretends to destroy a rectangle.