Introduction
The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks was an intriguing book. It not only discussed scientific thought but also other subjects as well. The book shows both the scientists point of view and the family’s point of view. In the scientists point of view the families and Henrietta’s consent was not needed. However; the family very strongly disapproves of their research ethics. The book discusses Henrietta’s contribution to science and of the ups and downs of research with HeLa. Scientists around the world used and are still using the cell line today and while they were essential to many experiments they also contaminated other projects. The book also shows the struggle of Henrietta’s family before her death and after her death. Henrietta’s
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After George Gey and his team discovered that they were immortal, they were shipped all over the world to other scientists. (Skloot,41) This led to a standardized way of freezing and shipping cells. The cloning and cell culture was created with the help of HeLa cells. HeLa cells were easy to get so many scientists could use them. HeLa cells also caused scientists to realize that the normal human cell has forty-six chromosomes. In the Cold War scientists used HeLa cells to study how to reverse the damage of nuclear bombs. They were also used to study what happens to human cells during spaceflight and deep-sea diving. In medical science HeLa cells were very susceptible to viruses, launching the field of virology. They were also used to create ways to inject substances into cells without killing them. Many medicines and treatments including chemo therapy were tested on the cells. (Skloot, 97-101) While HeLa cells lead to many advances in science, they also caused some …show more content…
This is probably because she was a baby when her mother died so she can’t remember her. Due to an incident with a fake lawyer she becomes sick mentally and physically. (Skloot,355-364) It took Rebecca a long time to contact her and even longer to earn her complete trust. When Deborah finally decided to help her it had to be on her terms. Deborah said “ If I’m gonna do this, you got to promise me some things,” (Skloot 366) She stated “First you got tell everybody to get her name right. She ain’t no Helen Lane. And second, everybody always say Henrietta Lacks had four children. That ain’t right, she had five children. My sister died and there’s no leavin her out of the book.” (Skloot,366) She lastly requires that the author learns what happens to her Elsie and Henrietta. Rebecca agrees and meets with her however; Deborah is still defensive to reporters. She shows this when she becomes suspicious and pushes Rebecca against the wall thinking that she might be working for someone (Skloot,283) The author and Deborah however; end up bonding over the story. Deborah shows affection by calling the author “Boo” and worries about her driving on the interstates alone. (Skloot,252) Sadly Deborah has a heart attack and never gets to read or hear the book. Deborah and Rebecca did have a lasting friendship before the death. The author even
In the Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot, the author demonstrates the harsh realities that many African Americans faced in the medical and scientific field during the mid 20th century. The author shows the unjust practices of this time period through interviews with the Lacks family and medical professionals. These harsh realities are proven when Skloot talks to Henrietta’s family. Henrietta’s husband, Day, explains how they took samples from Henrietta’s body without consent when Skloot writes, “Day clenched his remaining three teeth. "I didn't sign no papers," he said.
Dr. George Otto Gey Rebecca Skloot writes in The Life of Henrietta Lacks, part two “Death” how she was able to contact the family and describes the medical research on HeLa cells. Rebecca Skloot has a hard time getting a hold of the family since trust is a big issue. To illustrate, since Henrietta Lacks cell are legendary in the medical and science community the Lacks family been bombarded with people trying to get information about Henrietta. Because of this, Rebecca, had to first gain the trust of the family before she will be able to talk to the family. Scientist and doctor used Henrietta’s cells on animals and people to study the effects of the cancer cells and gain new knowledge.
It provides a platform to investigate the metabolism, biochemistry, physiology, and biology of wild-type and diseased cells. The book specifically mentions “roller-tube culturing”, a technique George Guy developed. In which a large wooden drum turns like a cement mixture for 24 hours a day to keep the culture medium in constant motion within the test tubes. In chapter 13 the development of freezing methods that still kept the cell alive made a huge impact on transportation and cell research. It allowed HeLa to be transported worldwide so more researchers had access.
Lacks. Henrietta was unable to walk, her “abdomen hurt and she could barley urinate”(Skool 64). Because of this checked in full time at John Hopkins hospital hoping that her procedures and treatment would keep going as usual. Mrs. Lacks wasn’t a negative person nor was she inconsiderate; she knew her death would soon come. In result to this she desirably made it clear that all of her kids must be taken well care of once she dies.
When Lacks went to the segregated section of John Hopkins Hospital for cancer treatment, doctors sliced away samples of both her malignant and healthy cervical tissue. Doctors at the hospital took Henrietta’s samples without her permission and used them on their quest to discover an immortal cell line, one that continuously reproduces and can be used for the steady cell supply for medical research. The first immortal cell line was unethically discovered in Henrietta’s cells. Henrietta Lacks was a beloved mother, wife, and friend. Her individual humanity should have been acknowledged and respected by those whom she had put her life in the hands of.
There is an undeniable interweaving between the histories of medicine and biomedical research. The two intricate stories can be viewed as one positive history which has brought overall beneficial outcomes for the general well-being of society. However, there is an often overlooked component, one of medical exploitation and manipulation for the purpose of biomedical advances, that is interlaced within these histories. This history is epitomized by the widespread use of HeLa cells in biomedical research. HeLa cells are the first immortal line of human cells, and since their discovery in 1951 have been “the standard laboratory workhorse” (Skloot 4).
Without these cells we would not have been able to successfully or humanly learn many of the things that we know now. These cells helped teach us about diseases, how to cure/treat them, and humans as a whole. These cells provided the human genetic material we needed in order to make discoveries without harming or testing on people. Although the way these cells were cultured in the beginning was very inhumane they stopped many more dangerous or inhumane acts from being committed in the name of research. HeLa cells were the base of many discoveries that shaped our modern science and
But that’s not what happened. They created the first immortal human-cell line. From that point on, HeLa cells were in high demand.
Hela Cells are cancerous cells that came from Henrietta Lacks tumors. Over the past 50+ years the Lacks family’s rights have been violated. The Nuremberg Code states that the voluntary consent of the human subject is absolutely essential. Without voluntary consent now is illegal but then, it was not.
Rebecca Skloot develops the idea that poverty comes with many difficult situations, in the book, "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks". True, Henrietta and her family were poor, could barely afford their medical bills, and they didn 't get the extended care that they deserved. You will learn how being poor can change your life and what is done with it . In the book, Henrietta 's daughter, Deborah, has many medical problems and she has to spend all her money on not even all her medicine.
Henrietta Lacks was a black tobacco farmer from the south who, in 1950, at the age of 30, she was diagnosed with aggressive cervical cancer. Lacks went to John’s Hopkins medical center for treatment for her cancer. In April of 1951, she underwent surgery to remove the larger tumor on her cervix. Henrietta Lacks, died three days following the surgery. Even though Henrietta Lacks died, her cells from the tumor have lived on and have made a major impact on the biomedical community.
Bushra Pirzada Professor Swann Engh-302 October 4th 2015 Rhetorical Analysis: The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks written by Rebecca Skloot tells the story of a woman named Henrietta Lacks who has her cervical cancer. It further goes to tell the audience how Henrietta altered medicine unknowingly. Henrietta Lacks was initially diagnosed with cervical cancer in 1951; however, the doctors at John Hopkins took sample tissues from her cervix without her permission. The sample tissues taken from Henrietta’s cervix were used to conduct scientific research as well as to develop vaccines in the suture.
The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks tells the story of Henrietta, an African-American woman whose cells were used to create the first immortal human cell line. Told through the eyes of her daughter, Deborah Lacks, aided by journalist Rebecca Skloot. Deborah wanted to learn about her mother, and to understand how the unauthorized harvesting of Lacks cancerous cells in 1951 led to unprecedented medical breakthroughs, changing countless lives and the face of medicine forever. It is a story of medical arrogance and triumph, race, poverty and deep friendship between the unlikeliest people. There had been many books published about Henrietta’s cells, but nothing about Henrietta’s personality, experiences, feeling, life style etc.
Participation Portfolio 1 Asst 3: Henrietta Lacks Discussion Questions Please answers each of the following questions, and be prepared to discuss in class 1. Please outline the history of Henrietta Lacks 's tissue cells. Who did what with the cells, when, where and for what purpose? Who benefited, scientifically, medically, and monetarily?
Scientists and doctors made great discoveries with the HeLa cells of Henrietta Lacks. The family of Henrietta Lacks had to live with the aftermath of decisions made by doctors and