Hinduism created a way of life that became popular all over India for centuries. Hinduism was fabricated from many evolving ideas. Buddhism was shaped from Hinduism, and without Hinduism, there wouldn’t be a stepping stone to allow the creation of the new religion. There were many books, gods, leaders, and ideas. The willingness to change and accept new religions is another reason Hinduism survived as long as it did. Hinduism had a positive impact on the political, social, and economic systems in Ancient India because of the diversity and practices, the leaders and laws, and the jobs and duties that were outlined by the Caste System.
Hinduism was a medley of different people and languages. Since it was created by many people who traveled to
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There is also not a single god. Hindus followed the Caste system so the Brahmin priests were the leaders of religion while the other castes followed. Another caste, however, is known to be the rulers over parts of India and are wealthier than the Brahmin. These are the Kshatriyas who are rulers and warriors. The caste system created order and people relied on each other, “The Brahmin was his mouth, of both his arms was the Kshatriya made. His thighs became the Vaisya, from his feet the Sudra was produced” The caste system kept order through their use of the caste system, and no one ruler emerged and no one rebelled because everyone relied on each other for their success. People also used religion to form laws. The Laws of Manu say, “To Brahmanas he assigned teaching and studying (the Veda), sacrificing for their own benefit and for others, giving and accepting (of alms)” These laws assign roles for each of the caste and establish a social hierarchy that relies on each other. This was a system that worked for everyone, and did not benefit one specific person. It talks about disease, agriculture, and marriage as well. The culture was made up of many different rules and documents so there are various views on …show more content…
It provided order and group of people who studied and spread religion as well as rulers, farmers, and other workers. The order was as followed: “At the top of the hierarchy were the Brahmins who were mainly teachers and intellectuals and are believed to have come from Brahma's head. Then came the Kshatriyas, or the warriors and rulers, supposedly from his arms. The third slot went to the Vaishyas, or the traders, who were created from his thighs. At the bottom of the heap were the Shudras, who came from Brahma's feet and did all the menial jobs” People were reincarnated based on how they performed in their past life. Karma was the work they did and dharma was the duty. This determined what caste they would be placed in, and their work and fulfillment of duties would control their placement
Religions of the Ancient World Of the seven religions/philosophies, most are polytheistic, with Judaism, Christianity, and Islam as exceptions. These three religions are the three major monotheistic religions, meaning they all only believe in one God. Being a Hindu, you should be grateful, strong, patient, gentle, good, generous, and truthful, as said in the Ancient Indian Epic, Mahabharata in 400 B.C. Hinduism has a Caste System (Doc. 3), which greatly influences the Hindu people. The four major castes are: The Brahmins: priests, The Kshatriyas: warriors, rulers, senators, presidents, and majors, The Vaisyas: farmers, merchants, lawyers, and doctors, The Sudras: unskilled workers, and the Other sub-castes: “untouchables” (Doc. 7). Buddhism
The caste system is divided into four main categories- Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras. The Brahmins who were mainly intellectuals are believed to come from Brahma’s head. The Kshatriyas, warriors and rulers, came from his arms. Vaishyas, traders, were created from his thighs. And at the bottom were the Shudras came from Brahma’s feet and did all the factory jobs.
Because people wished to achieve Moksha or wanted to receive a better next life, they often obeyed Hindu rules. This made people generally more considerate towards each other and decision less
The Caste System developed by the Spanish had affected all features of their life, such as their economy and taxation. The Spanish and its Church got more of the tax and payments from the lower classes. There was no equality as the lower class were mistreated. The Caste System was used mainly for social control and was able to decide where a person 's place in society was.
The caste system. Used in feudal Europe, and modern day India it is a social structure designed to divide society into an immovable, rigid class system. The class you are born into, is the class you will be when you die. No social mobility. No protests.
The caste system holds the view that a person's caste influences their decision-making regarding marriage, employment, education, etc. Despite the fact that it is still in use today, the caste system underwent some major changes over time in India. In today’s time, according to Pew Research center they stated how in India, caste segregation is still widely practiced. For instance, a huge percentage of Brahmins said they would not accept a member of a scheduled caste as a neighbor. However, the majority of Indians believe that caste discrimination is not a major issue in the nation, and two-thirds of those who identify with scheduled castes or tribes also believe that their specific groups don't face a lot of prejudice.
The Upanishads are roughly a hundred written works that record insights to a specific reality. This time of change was thought to be about individual enlightenment and finding one’s self with less focus on one’s specific group or tribe. Although it seems to be somewhat unknown, it is thought that the word “Upanishads” means “sitting near.” The closer an individual sat to their master the better religious experience, education and knowledge they had.
Before Mughal rule, India was Hindu, and thus was ruled by Hindus, with the exception of the Delhi sultanate. However, when Babur ripped down with a fury of Islamic, empire building fervor, the ruling class shifted from Hindu to Muslim. Interestingly, many Indians remained Hindu. When the Mughal originally conquered, they enforced the jizya, a tax on non-Muslims. This ostracized Hindus and made them simmer against the Shah.
The spiritual aspect of Hinduism shows the overbearing power of the “Brahman”. The Brahman also known as the World Soul comes from the sacred text of the Bhagavad Gita given to Lord Krishna. The Brahman is ones deepest self, the identity that remains beneath one’s changing self (Griffen). In Hinduism, this God is the basis of all creation, and all power worshipped in the religion. The Brahman lies at the root of all who show devotion to other gods.
Both Han China and Classical India used social structure systems as a method of political control. The caste or class a person was born into in either China or India, determined your position and status, unless under extreme circumstances would a person be lowered or raised in a caste or class. However, how people were placed into a specific social structure were very different. Han China developed a social structure based upon literacy, and Classical India introduced a caste system based on “occupation”.
One of the main parts of Hinduism is the caste system, which is called Varna in their Sanskrit language. It is believed that, “Ideal society functions properly when everyone knows their role (Color as Religion).” The Bhramins is the highest class of the Varna system followed by Kshatryias, Vaishya, Sudras, and then the Untouchables being on the bottom (Color as Religion). People are born into a certain category, and it determines their everyday etiquette and their Dharma. Dharma goes hand in hand with Varna.
Some might argue that India’s Caste system is closely related to However, Caste and social hierarchy were more different because Caste happens over different lifetimes, and social hierarchy can happen over one. In the caste system people could move their position in their current life, however they could have moved up or down depending on how they acted in their last life. In the Social hierarchy, men could move up or down depending on whom they married, however women could not move throughout the chain. “Women were generally seen as inferior to men, dominated by their bodies rather than their minds.” (McKay pg
At first, the social structure was much like the caste system in India, with the social classes being mostly warriors, priests, and peasants. Family and clan relationship was the main focus and males were the head of the household. As the empire grew there came a need for imperial administrators, which formed the new class of bureaucrats. These bureaucrats were the ones that became the top of the order, they broke the foundation of having elite warriors on top and put themselves there instead. This class was made up of the administrators, tax collectors, record keepers, and translators.
One of the biggest religions in India is Hinduism. One of the objects that made this possible were the Vedas that were brought by the Aryans. The Vedas are kind of like the bibles of hinduism, they are four sacred texts that have different hymns and poems. Before all this was written down in Sanskrit they were practised orally for many years. One of the most important people are the Brahmins because they are the only ones that knew how to interpret the Vedas and do the rituals correctly.
Hinduism was the most important and dominant religion in India even though it was strongly challenged by both Buddhism and Islam. In my opinion, there are various essential factors that can explain the success of Hinduism. For example, Buddhist religion, the major force in Asia, was unable to retain the popularity of India because it denied the existence of a soul, which ran counter to traditional Indian belief. Also, it rejected the class divisions that defined the way of life in Indian appealing to those groups, such as the untouchables, who do not have an accepted place in Indian society, but for those people, who have a higher status, this represented a threat. On the other hand, Islamic religion had other beliefs very different to those