Impact Of Modernism In Modern Literature
1. A PERIOD OF MODERNISM IN LITERATURE
There are many debates over the origins and nature of the term modernism. The concept of modernism can be interpreted differently. It can be understood as a movement, a period, a genre, a style or an ideology, but despite all the arguments on the subject, it is a fact, that modernism is considered to be the most important artistic-cultural phenomenon of the 20th century. In literature, however, and literary studies especially, the concept of modernism is known as a recognized canonical category, for publishers, readers, critics, students, and scholars as well.
According to one point of view, the concept of modernism is connected with difficulty and formal experimentation; according to another - it is
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It is also important to understand that the historical period of modernism was marked by the crucial changes in social, political and cultural fields, and it can be considered as a major motivating factor why modernists insisted on equivalently notable changes in aesthetic sphere.
Surely, the period of modernism as a whole can be viewed as a revolutionary stage in the arts. But it is important to understand that here the term revolutionary has a meaning of a circular action rather than constant forward progress. Many modernists believed in a cyclical model of history and were highly influenced by the ideas of the 18th century Italian philosopher Giambattista Vico, who stated that a history is divided into stages; it begins with a poetic, mythologizing phase which is followed by rational, humanistic phase which in its turn declines into decadence and finally returns to a primitive
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An understanding of living at a critical turning point is also an essential trait of the larger context of modernity. It is clear that modernism developed on ideas of destruction and annihilation, and talking about this period the term “crisis” is usually used to characterize its aspects. Here we may speak about such concepts as literature of crisis, crisis of value, crisis of language, crisis of knowledge, crisis of belief. Truly, it is hardly possible to imagine modernist movement as existing without this crucial element of its
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