Essay On Informal Settlement
CHAPTER ONE – BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY
1.1 Introduction with Evidence of Literature Search
It is incontrovertible that we are rapidly in the urbanizing world. Although Africa remains the least urbanized continent, it has currently demonstrate to be the fastest rate of urbanization in the world. The urbanization process in most part of the world in both developed and developing countries has led to increase in spatial and population size of town and cities. Urbanization is an important social and economic phenomenon that is taking place rapidly all around the world (Deng, Wang et al. 2009). Housing has been universally acknowledged as one of the most essential necessities of human life and is a major economic asset in every nation (Onifade,
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The growth has compounded the problem of meeting the demand for housing as urbanization increases. Rapid growth of informal settlements in developing countries constitutes one of the most intriguing forms of urbanization. Informal settlements are defined in many ways. According to UNCHS (1996:89) to define informal settlements, there are two elements; the housing is illegal built and; few services and community facilities (if any) are built in the immediate …show more content…
However, according to Gilbert and Gugler Informal settlements are defined in a variety of ways, but there is general agreement on their core characteristics. Such settlements are created through a process of unassisted self-help and tend to have two or more of the following characteristics when they are initially created: 1) most houses are self-built by the families occupying them using initially temporary building materials, 2) the settlements are illegal in some way (whether that is the land tenure, the house construction or both), 3) the settlements are unserviced, and 4) are mostly occupied by people living in situations of poverty (Gilbert and Gugler,
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