In the late nineteenth and century, many Americans agree with the view of imperialism, but in the early twentieth century America disagreed with the overseas expansion because they believed it went against the whole U.S. believe in freedom and self-rule. Many Americans believed it was the U.S. burden to teach undeveloped countries into civilization; therefore, the U.S. helped Cuba and the Philippines after the and during Spanish-American War. As Time progressed, Americans did not want to get involved in any other war. As a result, the U.S.passed the Espionage Act of 1917 to avoid entering future warfare. In the beginning of the Spanish-American War, the U.S. had to decide how they would recognize their acquired land. The Philippines were showing some resistance to U.S. presence. Many politicians argued the Philippines only brought the U.S. problems and not benefits. Anti-imperialists, such as William Jennings Bryan, emphasized the irony of American’s believe of self-rule by trying to control another country(Doc 6). Yet, Theodore Roosevelt believed it was the U.S. responsibility to civilize and guide the Philippines to acquire a self-rule government of …show more content…
role as a world power. As the political cartoon demonstrates, there is an eagle, which represents the United States, who has a hold of Puerto Rico, Panama, Philippines, and the U.S. This shows how the U.S. was practicing imperialism during the early nineteenth century by acquiring other countries(Doc 7). While the U.S. had control of these countries, many politicians argued it went against the United States’ foundation of self-rule. For example, William Graham Sumner argued that the imperialist were brainwashing Americans by stating Philippines were not fit for liberty and it was the U.S. burden to guide these people(Doc 2). Yet, President McKinley argued that we could not give the Phillips back to Spain nor turn them over to Germany or France(Doc
They felt empowered by the thought of expanding American westernization and democracy to other countries. Americans, almost as a whole, supported the annexation of the Philippines. However, others still disagreed. Subsequently, Norton and Beveridge had key roles in American’s view after the Spanish-American War.
Many Americans thought occupying foreign countries, like the Philippines after the Spanish American War, was a bad idea because it contradicts the American values of equality found in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. (Doc D) However, a majority of America sided with people like Senator Albert J. Beveridge who believed people were chosen by God to expand into China and the Philippines to open more Asian markets. (Doc E) This was a continuation of past expansionism because acquiring land for money Manifest Destiny have been motives for expansionism for
This egoistic mind of the US was another reason why the US was unjustified to go to war with Mexico. Polk should not have made decisions with the weak belief of “manifest destiny” which,
to be take part in movement at this time. The U.S. had shown its power in geography mostly by the control of other nations like the Philippines. " Maintenance of suitable naval stations, in those distant parts of the world to which the armed shipping must follow the peaceful vessels of commerce". (Ferraro,2010) This quote was a good description of the U.S.'s actions during the annexation of the Philippines, because it had shown once more, nationalism.
As America entered the Gilded Age, its urban population grew, nativists resisted minorities, government corruption was rampant, and immigrant populations increased substantially (Shi and Tindall 626-644). Government corruption was exemplified by the patronage system, under which loyal supporters of politicians were given government jobs (Shi and Tindall 641). Most of the immigrants from this period were from southern and eastern European countries, such as Russia, Poland, Greece, and Italy, and were judged as inferior by many Americans because of their cultural differences (Shi and Tindall 630). Immigrants also caused tension during WWI because of their lingering loyalties to nations on either side of the conflict (Chapter 21 Overview).
Research paper for American Horizons, pages, 651 - 680 When Spanish – American War had occurred, and ended it impacted these two countries both in many ways. The Spanish – American War caused many long- term effects such as debates on the idea of imperialism, the ownership of colonies, and with how colonies reacted to being owned. What were the overall long-lasting effects of the Spanish- American War after the war and modern day?
In 1899 the American Anti- Imperialist League was founded, inspired by the occupation of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippians by the United States. The U.S. eventually gave up Cuban, letting it become a nominally independent country, they retained control of Puerto Rico and the Philippians. The Oxford Dictionary defines Imperialism as, “A policy of extending a country’s power and influence by military force.”. The U.S. had complete control of the Philippians, which was not loved by the Filipino people as they revolted in 1899 but were suppressed in 1902. Many Americans supported the government and their expansion of territory, but some notable names did not support it like Andre Carnegie and William James.
The US conquest was not accidental. It was, and I quote, a consequence of imperialist moves. Many other territories of Spain, including the Philippines, were already fighting for independence and freedom. There came a point when Spain was no longer economically capable of retaining their empire in those areas. Even though they did not relish the idea of giving up, they had to.
In 1899, the United States annexed the Philippines after a short but bloody war with Spain. These rich, plentiful islands full of resources were in great demand. The U.S. saw the Philippines; fighting against Spain so like them when they were rebelling, and decided to step in and aid ‘the spirit of 1776’ (Doc. A). However, the question still remains: should the United States have annexed the Philippines?
American identity was made of frontier spirit, yet when frontier lines no longer existed, America had to find other way to express its spirit. In addition, overproduction and under-consumption brought by industrialization aggregated the need to expand to new markets. Thus, imperialism in which a stronger nation takes over an area’s economics, politics or military control, was considered a solution. American imperialism became popular after the Spanish American War of 1898. Upon the defeat of Spain, America gained possession of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Philippine.
“We hold with Abraham Lincoln, that ‘no man is good enough to govern another man without that other’s consent’... ‘that is despotism (rule by a tyrant),”(document A). Even though he was not alive, Abraham Lincoln posed a great point as to why the Philippines should not be annexed; they did not give their consent. The Philippines was taken over and annexed against their will by the US. Document A also says that annexing the Philippines extinguishes “the spirit of 1776 in those islands”.
William McKinley in his thoughts on American Expansionism has identified the reasons why America had no other choice but to incorporate Philippines as a part of it. This writing has been lifted from the excerpts of an interview with William McKinley soon after Spain had surrendered in the Spanish-American war. McKinley cleverly talks in this interview about how Philippines just came and fell into the laps of America thereby suggesting the helpless stance of America. He talks about how America’s sole intention and purpose had only been to safeguard its own interests as a country. He had to order that the Spanish fleets in Manila be destroyed because if left unattended, they would have crossed the Pacific and wreaked havoc in the American states
Deciding the Annexation of the Philippines Assessment: On Google Docs you need to write a three paragraph essay arguing whether or not the United States should or should not annex the Philippines. You need to use 2 pieces of evidence from the documents per paragraph. Americans might have thought that all war and chaos would have ended and stayed in the year of 1898, when we (America) won over the Spanish, in the Spanish-American war. Although, we were partially right with allowing us to have some sort of peace, we did not figure that we may have to have annex a whole different country, taking away from our “peace”.
As time passes by many new marvelous inventions, and ideas arise. But, somehow we as humans tend to repeat actions that have already been done. A perfect example of this would be the creation of the Monroe Doctrine in 1823 and Truman Doctrine in 1947. Although these doctrines were established for their respective times, their purpose remained the same. Both were used to provide foreign countries with military support in case they were being threatened by other nations.
As America became more of a world power it wanted to have a bigger influence on the world. In order for America to have more of an impact around the world it needed to change its fundamental ideas of George Washington policy of staying out of European affairs. Even as America began to create treaties with other countries they never acquire territory. The main ideals that America wanted to spread across the world were the idea of republicanism and exceptionalism. Although imperialist and anti imperialist disagreed with weather of not to take on more lands, they both agreed on those two ideas.