Exploring Research
1 SAY HELLO TO RESEARCH!
Research is very much about searching and finding the “truth” in relation to the Questions the researchers are investigating the answers to. The “truth” might not answer the questions asked but will most likely bring about new questions need to be answered. At the end of the day the new information gathered by the researchers will add greatly to the existing body of information collected by other researchers that came before.
During this research module students will learn and use some of the below tools to do more research
• Develop a complete understanding of the research process from start to end.
• Preparing the student to conduct his/her own research.
• Learn how to judge the quality and integrity
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• Design your research studies that answers the questions that you want answered.
• Write the type of research proposal and report that puts you in command and control of the content of the research as well as the way in which the research should be done.
2 THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF RESEARCH
Research is a process through which new knowledge is discovered. A theory, such as a theory of motivation, or development, or learning, for example, helps us to organize this new information into a coherent body, a set of related ideas that explain events that have occurred and predict events that may happen.
High-quality research is characterized by many different attributes, many of which tend to be related to one another and also tend to overlap. High-quality research
• is based on the work of others, looking into other peoples work and research to provide you with a basis and starting point for forming the subject of your research and how you will tackle and conduct your research work while not plagiarising others research and
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These can range from simple factors such as age, height etc to more complex measures like family communication patterns etc.
The third step is “Formulating a Hypothesis” A hypothesis is a question in a testable form, it results when the questions are transformed into statements that express the relationship between the variables.
The fourth step is “Collecting Relevant information” this happens after you have formulated your hypothesis. The collection of information is very important as it will either prove or refute your hypothesis. Care should be taken to not influence the collected information and let what transpires from the testing stand.
The fifth step is “Testing the Hypothesis” which uses a set of tools called inferential statistics to allow researchers to separate the effects of an isolated factor from differences between groups that might be owing something to another factor or to nothing
As a result of searching the existing literature, the researcher was able to obtain data that correlated exceptionally well with the research topic. Indeed, the researcher gathered pertinent information from secondary sources; however, the primary sources of data were needed to draw a logical conclusion of the research at hand. So, the next step was major section III, Research Methodology. Being
PSY 211 Research Design Worksheet Complete each section of this worksheet. You will use this worksheet to inform the Research Design section of your final project submission. Citation of Literature Parfitt, Y., Pike, A., & Ayers, S. (2014). Infant Developmental Outcomes: A Family Systems Perspective. Infant & Child Development, 23(4), 353-373. doi:10.1002/
The four steps are “collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self purification; and
One is to “articulate the research problem and objectives”. Two is to “develop the overall research plan”. Three is to “collect the data or information”. Four is to “analyze the data or information”. Five is to “present or disseminate the findings”.
1. Define research, nursing research, and evidence-based practice, and describe the purposes of research in implementing an evidence-based practice. Research is investigating and studying of materials and sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions or to report knowledge about something. Research can also mean to validate something that already exists based on some kind of theory.
Once chapters were written, feedback from the critical colleague and Dr. Wilcox helped evaluate errors in logic as well as grammar and mechanical issues that would raise questions to the competency and credibility of the researcher. Having a professional, quality action research project will facilitate the collecting of data from the stakeholders and will give confidence for sharing the results and conclusions. The objectives of the 692 Research Methods and Design Course were met successfully in that they were completely embedded in the coursework. The effectiveness of the course was demonstrated as it was impossible to discuss the learning provided in the course without direct references to the objectives.
Every research project provides a link between a paradigm, epistemology, theoretical perspective, and research practice. A paradigm is identified in any school of thought – the integrated worldviews held by researchers and people in general that determine how these individuals perceive and attempt to comprehend truth (Fitzpatrick, Sanders, & Worthen, 2003). Furthermore, a paradigm includes an epistemological belief as well as an ontological belief that, when combined together, govern perceptions and choices made in the pursuit of scientific truth. In practice, individuals’ epistemological beliefs determine how they think knowledge or truth can be comprehended, what problems – if any – are associated with various views of pursuing and presenting knowledge and what role researchers play in its discovery (Robson, 2002). Different epistemologies offer different views of researchers’ relationships with their object of inquiry.
Analyze the problem. iii. Refine the problem. • Utilize these three steps as you define the researchable questions. III.
The three descriptive research methods that I will discuss are Naturalistic Observation, Survey, and Case Study. Naturalistic Observation is a research method in which people or animals are observed in their natural habitat without any controls or variables. This type of research method may be conducted if you want to see how people truly act without being watched. For example, this research method may be used to determine who are healthier shoppers, men or women? The researcher would go to a food store and take count throughout the day of how many men and women he finds in the fruit and vegetable isles, and how many he find in the snack isles.
Analysing the data: - Identifying patterns and trends Problems relating to marketing: - These incorporate what cost to change, how best to publicize the products and administrations, where to offer them from etc. Types of research: - There are two types of research that businesses’ use to gather the right information for the company the first research is called primary research and the second method is secondary research. Primary Research: - Experiments, investigations, or tests carried out to acquire data first-hand, rather than being gathered from published sources. Secondary Research: - Research based on secondary data.
The first step is the initiation stage. This stage is all about making an impression. For example, if a guy is interested in a girl he will do anything in his power to pursue her. The second stage is the experimentation stage this is the notion of getting to know one another. In this stage, serious questions are being asked as an attempt to see if the couple are compatible with one another.
They are all part of the second step in scientific method, designing and executing an experiment. Hypotheses come from theories. Theories are broader than hypotheses and may suggest many different hypotheses. The operational definition defines the variables in a hypothesis. 3.
Research philosophy Research philosophy lay down the background of how researchers understand the world, the choice of research philosophy reflect our knowledge, experiences, preconceptions, and research capability. Thus our knowledge, experiences and etc., which underpin the philosophy choice, will determine our research paradigm, strategy, design and method. (Saunders et al., 2009, p. 128-129).
Methodology In my thesis I utilized the quantitative content analysis method. There are many definitions of this research method from different authors. Most of the definitions include similar principles. The research should be systematical, objective, quantitative and replicable.
1. Student details: 1.1 Name: Vaghela Deepikaben Maganbhai 1.2 Student ID:1525258 2. The programme of research 2.1 Title: To evaluate customer satisfaction in restaurant industry in India. 2.2 Research Objectives: • To explore the relationship exist among these factors, employee performance, food quality, price, physical environment and customer satisfaction with the help of literature review.