Academic Writing Ways
PROPER WAY OF CITING SOURCES FOR ACADEMIC PAPERS Making use the ideas of other people is one of the most particular features of academic writing. Spack (1988, p. 42) has emphasized that the most special skill a student can engage in is "the complex activity to write from other texts”, that is "a major part of their academic experience." In that case, any work you read or write will include the ideas of other writers and your own ideas. However, the main voice should be your own ideas. When you read an article or any work of another person and you get ideas or you base your ideas from that work, you must include the source you used. Even when you do not quote directly from another work, if you read that work and it contribute ideas in your …show more content…
do not quote if the information is well-known in your subject area;
2. do not use a quotation that disagrees with your argument unless you can prove it is wrong;
3. do not quote if you cannot understand the meaning of the original source;
4. do not quote if you are not able to paraphrase the original;
5. do not use quotations to make your points for you; use them to support your points.
If you choose to use a quotation, you must be very cautiousl to make it clear that the words or ideas that you are using are captured from another writer.
This can be done in several ways, either integral or non-integral:
• Widdowson (1979, p. 5) states that "there is a good deal of argument in favour of extending the concept of competence to cover the ability to use language to communicative effect."
• According to Widdowson (1979),"there is a good deal of argument in favour of extending the concept of competence to cover the ability to use language to communicative effect" (p. 5).
• According to Widdowson, "there is a good deal of argument in favour of extending the concept of competence to cover the ability to use language to communicative effect" (1979, p.
…show more content…
5).
Quotation marks should be used around the words, when you are using a direct quotation of a single phrase or sentence, which must be quoted definitely as they are in the original. However, note the
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