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Agriculture Productivity Essay

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Agriculture is the most important activity of a human being. Agriculture played a key role in the development of human civilization. Indian economy has been considered as an agrarian economy with ¾ of its population in villages having agriculture and allied activities as their prime occupation. In India most of the population gives importance to agriculture because it provides both food and livelihood to more than half of the population, also supplies lot of goods and raw materials required by the non-agriculture sectors. In short agriculture plays a significant role in the economic development process of a country.
In recent years the agriculture sector has facing uncomfortable situation because of Industrialization and Urbanization. Industrialization …show more content…

Agriculture productivity may be defined as the ratio of index of local agricultural output to the index of total input used in farm production (Shafi, 1984). Singh and Dhillon (2000) suggested that the yield per unit should be considered to indicate agriculture productivity. Agriculture productivity has been computed worldwide by many researchers using different methods. Shymal Dutta (2012) analyzed agricultural efficiency and backwardness in agricultural production in Hugli district of west bengal, he applied agricultural efficiency index proposed by S.S Bhatia and productivity index suggested by m. Hussain, he classified the productivity regions as very high efficiency, high efficiency, moderate and low efficiency regions. Gomatee sing, Syed waseem A (2012) they made an attempt to find out the spatial variation in the adaption of improved agricultural practices to find out the level of agricultural development in Bulandhshar district of Uttar pradesh. The study reveals that the spatial distribution of variation and agricultural development is not uniform in Bulandhshar district. Sule B.M and Barakade A J (2014) examined the impact of irrigation of agricultural productivity in the solapur district; kendal’s ranking coefficient method was applied and observed that the spatial pattern of irrigation and agricultural productivity widely unequal from village to village in the study area. Duryadhon Jena (2012) studied the agricultural productivity in kalahandi district of Orissa; his study revealed that there is a declining trend in the agricultural productivity for the period of 2001-02 to 2006-07. He suggested that priority should be given to agricultural resources and education to evolve how varieties and breeds of crops to suit the geoclimatic zones. Aloyce S. Hepelwa (2010) used Multivariate discriminant analysis to find out whether environmental and

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