Attitude and Job Satisfaction
Table of Contents
Item Page No.
1- Introduction 3
2- Analysis
2.1. Reasons beyond employees’ attitudes
2.2. Work Dispositional Effects
2.3. The effect of culture
2.4. The effect of work condition on the employee’s attitudes
2.5. Job Satisfaction and Performance
2.6. Employees’ Attitudes and Motivation
2.7. Withdrawal attitudes and job satisfaction 5
5
6
8
9
10
11
12
3- Conclusions 14
References 15
1. Introduction
Khan (2011) mentioned that the performance of the employees has been identified as job achievements in respect with the anticipated quality and quantity of individual performance. Thus, with increasing the competition, the companies acknowledge the significance of the employee’s
…show more content…
Thus, the job satisfaction or , dissatisfaction doesn’t depend only on the nature of the work, but also the type of the work which is performed by the employee himself/ herself and lead to increase the employee’s comfortability and satisfaction.
According to Xia and Johns (2000), the job satisfaction is a complicated phenomenon with various aspects. In the same context, Linz (2002) mentioned that job satisfaction may be impacted by the attitudes towards the work and organizational disciplines, and the positive attitude suppose to increase the attitude of the employee and that lead to increasing the job satisfaction and motivates the individual performance.
Mowday and Porter (1979) mentioned that the attitude is considered as a hypothetical structure represents the individual attitude as mental or neural readiness as a result of experiments, and dynamic influence that are correlated to the individual responses to all cases. That means, they described the attitude as a tendency in order to act in a specific method based on the experience and the mood of the employee. Moreover, the employees’ behavior in the workplace depends on how they are aware of their work
…show more content…
Analysis
The employees have always various perspectives towards many aspects related to their jobs, profession and organizations, but from the researcher perspective, most significant attitude is the one focuses on job satisfaction. Thus, most properly, there is always indication to the employees’ attitudes in general in this paper in spite of that the focus shall be on the related parts to the job satisfaction.
The most common definition is the one belongs to Locke (1976), where he described the job satisfaction positive emotional condition resulted from the appraisal or the experiences. This definition declares the effect, feeling, thinking and cognition. This means, when the individual thinks, he feels what other thinking about and when the individual feels, others think about what he feels. Therefore, the cognition and the effect are correlated and cannot be separated either psychologically or biologically. So, when having the employees’ appraisals, there will be also assessment for both of thinking and feeling.
2.1. Reasons beyond employees’
In this essay, both objective attitude and subjective attitude occurs in the separate planes described. In the objective
In chapter 7 the main topics that were discussed were thinking, language and intelligence. The aspect of cognition is defined as the mental activities involved in acquiring, retaining and using knowledge. Thinking involves be to manipulate internal, mental representation of information to be able to draw inferences and conclusions. With thinking there are two kinds of mental representation present which are, mental images and concepts. There are also types of concepts that are used with thinking.
Individual’s attitude definitely makes or breaks how they feel about their jobs. In addition, the workers’ attitudes and need result from their reason for working. Most of the employees in Gig work simply because they want to remain busy or they knew what they like, enjoyed or had the addition qualifications for those jobs. However, Ehrenreich worked the minimum wage jobs because she needed to support herself, keep food on the table and a roof over her head.
Every business depends on its employees and workers, without them there would be no mass quantities of the product, or
Employee behavior can be due to internal and external causes and we need to know these so that we, as managers, utilize attributional biases to make unfair judgements and utilize unfair and inappropriate actions. I believe that this is a biblical concept as Scripture states, “We who are strong have an obligation to bear with the failings of the weak, and not to please ourselves. Let each of us please his neighbor for his good, to build him up” (Romans 15:1-2 ESV). As managers, we must be quick to build those under us up and not tear them down due to our own biases. Good analysis of the
I think this could be avoided if employers allowed job flexibility and listened to their employees more. Many employees feel like their management does not listen to them and the things that they want. Thus causing an unstable job environment. When employees feel like they cannot be heard it makes them want to
When employees see they are valuable to the company and they are secure it gives them confidence and in return they give their loyalty to the
Some of them that I have personally experienced are mainly when they are not happy with wages. They are not happy with what they are paid and some of them are underpaid for the amount of work they do. This leads to decreased motivation and interest in working and they look for opportunities to take a leave from the work and even pretend sick when they are not. They even look online for better opportunities where they can be paid more for the same work. Secondly, many of the employees in the hospitals have fixed job status for a very long time and when there is no scope for any growth, they get frustrated and it is seen in their performance and when they get any offer from other organization even for the same position with higher salary they tend to move out of the organization.
They say that mental processes are the same thing as brain processes. This gives us a better explanatory role with causation regarding mental states. According to the identity theory, the “Mind” and the “Brain” refer to one object (the physical brain). (Anthony Oyowe, personal
A performance-oriented philosophy is followed; no one is guaranteed compensation just for adding another year to organisational service. Instead, pay and incentives are based on performance differences among employees. Employees who perform well get larger compensation increases; those who do not perform satisfactorily receive little or no increase in compensation. Thus, employees who perform satisfactorily should keep up or advance in relation to a broad view of the labour market for their jobs, whereas poor or marginal performers should fall
INTRODUCTION Adapted from the course module notes, there are two categories of theories and techniques in job design to motivate employees: 1. Content theories by Maslow, McClelland, Herzberg and Alderfer. 2. Process theories such as Job Rotation, Job Enlargement and Enrichment; Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory, The Hackman and Oldham Model and Empowerment.
The cognitive level of analysis aims to study how the inner processes of the mind processes information gained, and how they are interpreted and applied into the real world. Within this level of analysis, it was found that the cognitive and biological factors of our mind influence how we feel, or in other words, our emotions. Emotion can be defined as the body’s response to any specific situation. As all human beings can express how they feel through facial expressions, this suggests that emotions are biological rather than cognitive. However, emotions can be dependent on both the cognitive and biological factors of our body.
Table of Contents INTRODUCTION: TESCO 2 PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND REWARD STRATEGY 3 APPROPRIATNESS AND EFFECTIVENESS FOR REWARD STRATEGY AND PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM 7 RECOMMENDATION 8 CONCLUSION 10 REFERENCE 11 APPENDIX 14 INTRODUCTION: TESCO Tesco operates in 13 countries and is the biggest private sector in the United Kingdom (UK). They have employed 366,000 people worldwide in 2365 stores operating in Malaysia, Poland, Hungary, China, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, UK, Czech Republic, republic of Ireland, Slovakia, Turkey, and Taiwan, with total sales of 37,070 million pounds.
Higher Quality of Service or Product 3. Monetary Savings 4. Better Employee Retention Rates 5. Pleasant Work Environment Maslow`s Hierarchy
Job satisfaction occurs when employees consider the type of the