Psychodynamic Approach To Human Behaviour
Psychology refers to the study of the human behaviour focusing on how and why an organism does something. They have research methods to help the study of the human mind such as experimental methods, where a controlled variable is manipulated to find out if changes on one variable (independent variable) causes changes on the other variable (dependent variable) and the lab experiments which is executed in a very controlled environment. They have at least three approaches to help their theories like cognitive approach that defends that our thought processes affect the way in which we behave and psychodynamic approach that believe that our personalities are shaped and motivated by subconscious and conscious forces, with a strong influence from …show more content…
The founder of the biological approach was Charles Darwin in 1859 when he demonstrated the idea that genetics and evolution helps to influence human behaviour through natural selection.
Every person in the world had days where they felt anxious, unhappy or stress during difficult times. One half of them can feel better after a few hours but other half can keep having those feelings for years and years making them lose interest or pleasure, have low self-worth, low energy and poor concentration. This is called Depression.
Depression can happen suddenly as a result of physical illness, experiences related with childhood, work problems, family problems or other life-changing events, therefore depression can happen to anyone even those who have everything they want.
There are many types of depression such as mild depression when it has a limited negative effect on the daily life and pos-natal depression where new mothers feel like they cannot cope with the fact that they are new mums, and think that they cannot take care of the
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They also believe that the two factors that can lead to depresion are the neurologic argument and the genetic argument. We know that the brain functions by sending chemical messages from neurons to neurons using neurotransmitters such as Serotonin ( which release a chemical that helps a person to be calm) and Noradrenaline ( body's initial stress response) . The lack of this chemical messages, according to biological approach, is one of the reasons that lead a person to depression. The cure for the depression, according to the biological approach, is the use of chemical medicines such as Prozac (works by increasing the availability of the mood chemical serotonin) and Effexor (targets serotonin and
Ap Psychology Chapter 9 Study Guide
535 Words | 3 PagesAccording to Dictionary.com (2017), the definition of psychology is: “The scientific study of mental processes and behaviour. The behavioural and cognitive characteristics of a specific individual, group, activity, or circumstance.” Psychology studies human mental functioning and behaviour by the use of systematic, scientific study known as the scientific method. The scientific method is a standardised way of making observations, gathering data, forming theories, testing predictions and interpreting results. Courses.lumenlearning.com (2017) stated that the scientific method is based on the following process: 1.Ask a question.
Explain The Seven Contemporary Approaches To Psychology
168 Words | 1 PagesIn psychology there are seven different contemporary approaches: biological, behavioral, psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive, evolutionary, and sociocultural. A psychological approach is the way a scientist views and interprets human behavior. Within an approach there may be several different theories The biological approach focuses on the human body including the nervous system and brain. Biopsychologists use this approach to observe mental processes and behavior within the human body.
The Psychodynamic Model
187 Words | 1 PagesThe PCT relies heavily on the therapeutic relationship between the counsellor and client which effectively has been used in all helper roles in the England. Nevertheless, this is only the primary care when it comes to person-centred counselling and secondary in other types of care. The model concentrates on the here and now and this may be a limitation as previous events may need addressing to. If a past event or past trauma is the issue, can PCT have the same prognosis as the psychodynamic model? The psychodynamic approach looks into the client’s past and is more so directive with given homework.
Analysis Of Prozac Nation: Young And Depressed In America
725 Words | 3 PagesThe phrase 'Nature vs. Nurture" is used to describe arguments about whether a disease is a genetic problem or something that is caused by someone's situation or environment. Depression is one disease that is often subjected to the discussion of nature vs. nurture because it can be very difficult to diagnose and treat, leaving many wondering how it even originated. The book Prozac Nation: Young and Depressed in America is a memoir written by Elizabeth Wurtzel that gives readers a firsthand look of how she grew up and coped with her depression. As she retells different parts of her life, a question that is often brought up is, "Where did the depression come from?" One side of the argument is that the depression is caused by her environment.
Cognitive Approach Vs Biological Approach
673 Words | 3 PagesThere is only one approach in psychology that studies thoughts, feelings and behaviour. The biological approach believes that the way we are is due to our genetics and physiology. They believe that the activity going on our nervous system’s is what affects the way we think, feel and behave (Sammons, 2009). The physiology in the biological approach looks into how the brain functions. The brain is a very complicated machine as such, the brain is what controls our every move, every feeling and every action.
Biological Explanations Of Depression Essay
1654 Words | 7 PagesBiological Explanations of Depression The biological explanations of depression refers to two factors one being neurotransmitter dysfunction and the other being inherited genes. The biological approach towards the neurotransmitter would explain how depression is associated with low levels of serotonin within the brain which would affect the functioning of the brain. This is associated with maladaptive behavior e.g. anger, mood disorder and anxiety. In terms of inherited genes the biological approach
Depression In The 1800s
876 Words | 4 PagesThey recommended exercise, music, drugs and diet as treatments to try to relieve some of the aggression one had in their body. These doctors believed if they could reduce the aggression one had, then eventually they will get rid of the problem. Doctors also stressed the importance of discussing problems with a close friend or a doctor, almost like today’s common treatment, talk therapy. They believe that if you talked about everything you were feeling, you would eventually stop feeling these kinds of feelings. Others thought that depression was caused by an internal conflict between unacceptable impulses and a person 's conscience
Pros And Cons Of Biological Psychology
847 Words | 4 PagesThere are multiple subfields when it comes to psychology. The subfields that I will be discussing are biological psychology, developmental psychology, personality psychology, cognitive psychology, social psychology, cultural psychology, industrial/organizational psychology, and clinical psychology. Biological psychology, in simple terms, is when you take in account biological characteristics to understand the behavior of animals and people and how they affect one’s mentality. Biological psychology can be researched in many different ways and for many different reasons. Some ways it can be researched is by debilitating or increasing neural function, evaluating the nervous system’s activity, or by using different genetic manipulation/studying methods.
Biological And Psychodynamic Approach
636 Words | 3 PagesThe main aim of this assignment is to find out the strength and weakness, similarities and differences between the different approaches of psychology such as biological approach, behavioural approach and psychodynamic approach. I have chosen mental illness to evaluate these approach. The biological, behavioural and psychodynamic approaches of psychology are connected to the nature and nurture argument. The biological approach highly talks about nature side of the argument and states that all behaviour is biological and is treatable.
Theories In Psychodynamic Psychology
346 Words | 2 PagesTheories in psychodynamic psychology explain that specific phobias develop because patients have impulses that are unacceptable in their culture or social setting, and they attempt to repress these impulses. To be more specific, Sigmund Freud proposed that phobias develop because of an unresolved oedipal conflict. According to Freud's theory, an oedipal conflict is a developmental conflict that develops during the third stage of Freud's psychosexual development stages. During this stage, a conflict emerges regarding the relationship between father, mother, and child. The conflict revolves around the sexual impulses that the child has toward the parent of the opposite gender, the mother in this case, and the hostile impulses that the child has
Four Perspectives In Psychology
814 Words | 4 PagesWhen it comes to the science of psychology psychologist are looking deeper into what affects ones behavior and mental health. Looking at the environment, health issues, cognitive, learning, and etc… How does everything affect the overall mental health of a person? 2. Distinguish between a theory, a hypothesis, and an operational definition.
AP Psychology Outline
1407 Words | 6 PagesRachel Danzig AP Psychology Dr. Eisen August 20, 2015 I. Psychology’s History A. Psychology’s Roots 1. Prescientific Psychology a. Socrates and his student Plato stated that the human mind is separate from the body and our knowledge is born within us b. Aristotle, Plato’s student, disagreed, concluding that knowledge can not be preexisting and we grow it from our experiences within our memories c. In the 1600s Rene Descartes believed that the mind can survive the body’s death and our brain holds animal spirits in its fluid and flow from the brain through nerves enabling reflexes d. In 1620 Francis Bacon established that humans functioned around order and patterns e. Adding to Bacon’s ideas was John
Depression Vs Clinical Depression
746 Words | 3 PagesDepression is described as a negative emotional state which can be categorized by feelings of low self-esteem, reduced energy and a decrease in the ability to enjoy life. There are various forms of depressions which are described as “heterogeneous states varying greatly in severity and in symptomatology” (Beigel, 1971). There is a difference between what is known as clinical depression and low mood, this distinction is said to be determined by the length of time the symptoms last and the degree to which they impact upon daily functioning. When considering the fact that depression is such a prevalent and common disorder for the human species it is argued that it could be an adaptive trait. For depression to be considered an adaption in evolutionary
Informative Speech On Suicide
848 Words | 4 PagesDepression can cause severe symptoms that can affect how you feel, think, and handle your daily activities. Depression is always accompanied by sense of suffering as well as the belief that escape from it, is hopeless.
Theories Of Behaviour
1659 Words | 7 Pages" It is best summed up by the following quote from Watson, who is often considered the "father" of behaviourism: "Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I 'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select—doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief and, yes, even beggar-man and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations, and race of his ancestors." Several thinkers influenced behavioural psychology. In addition to those already mentioned, there are a number of prominent theorists and psychologists who left an indelible mark on behavioural psychology. Among these are Edward Thorndike, a pioneering psychologist who described the law of effect, and Clark Hull, who proposed the drive theory of
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