Importance Of Computer Communication

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The use of computers is becoming an essential part of life. A user works at different paces on different computers, then the data to be used may have to be taken have to saved and used at other places. sometimes it is not possible to use the data at all paces. To solve such problem, if computers are connected to each other through some transmission media, then the information can be transferred from one computer to other. this is called networking.

Interconnecting a set of computers with each other using transmission media is called a network. with the help of network, the resources and services can be shared. The shared resources can be data, printer, floppy drive, CD drive, fax, modem etc. The shared services can be a database, a file, a software etc. All interconnected computer must follow a set of communication rules for transmitting and receiving the data. the rules governing computer communication are called protocols.

Every network includes:
• At least two computers Server or Client workstation.
• Networking Interface Card 's (NIC)
• A connection medium, usually a wire or cable, although wireless communication between networked computers and peripherals is also possible.
• Network Operating system software, such as Microsoft Windows NT or 2000, Novell NetWare, Unix and Linux

Networks permit the computers to stay connected. They allow for the easy distribution of information and resources and cooperation linking the devices in other ways.

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