Amity University
Major Project
Submitted By: Kavya Chaturvedi
Course: B.Sc (Hons) Forensic Sciences
Enrollment No: A5905912043
Topic- Disguise Handwriting
INTRODUCTION
Because of the existence of natural variation, the comparison of handwriting to determine the authorship cannot be regarded as a simple and straightforward task, but the difficulties are increased when the writer has deliberately departed from his usual style of handwriting. A deliberate departure from normal handwriting habits generally referred to as ‘disguise’ can be expected whenever
1. The handwriting is that of an anonymous letter which the writer has no desire to have tracked back to him by recognition of the handwriting;
2. The signature of a factious person is fabricated on a receipt or other similar document;
3. The signature of a real person is carefully copied from a genuine signature;
4. The handwriting or more often figuring, of another person is copied in an endeavor to place
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There is no doubt that many people, provided they are willing to take the trouble are quite capable of writing a few lines of handwriting which has been so thoroughly disguised that its identification by comparison with the normal handwriting is virtually impossible. Fortunately, for reasons which will be made clear, most of the disguised handwriting, encountered in the course of criminal investigations are only superficially disguised; the identification of many disguised handwritings will cause an experienced document examiner little more difficulty than is presented by the comparison of normal, but rather variable,
The complainant then circled the photograph he identified and initialed next to the picture. The complainant then signed the array confirming the person he identified and the statements
The chance of being caught was a constant fear that ran through the minds of the Culper Ring. If one letter ended up in the wrong hands, the Culper Ring would have serious consequences. As a way to decrease the chances of the Culper Ring being caught, “Washington had obtained a supply of invisible ink… a vial precious substance for the writing of the Culper reports”. This invisible ink was crucial to the spies, as the letters blended in perfectly with normal printing paper, making it impossible for the British to read them. Since possessing a supply of the invisible ink, Tallmadge configured a code that was only understood by his fellow spies and Washington.
Shoeprint. The team had to analyze the shoeprint found at the crime scene. There were a series of picture of all the suspects’ shoes they were wearing the night of the crime. During the analysis, the crime scene shoe print and Anna’s had very similar designs. Since the picture of Anna’s shoe was reliably similar, we could rule out all other suspect’s.
This tactic was most commonly used during the entirety of the war. General Washington wrote “ I have not any of the Ink, but I will endeavor to provide some of it as soon as possible” to Tallmadge and Woodhull regarding them requesting more ink to continue their hidden writings. The Culper Spy ring also concealed messages by applying a grille or a mask to hide messages. The key part of this spy tactic that whether you have the mask on the letter, it makes sense either way but still hiding the true meaning of the letter. For example: Henry Clinton wrote a letter to John Burgoyne on August 10, 1777 demonstrating this
These fictionalized accounts of a criminal investigation are provided to the public with the intention of gaining financial rewards through the mass production and consumption of entertainment. In appealing to this entertainment factor a myriad of components are considered in the development of crime films and literature. In Old City Hall, Rotenberg’s inclusion of multiple perspectives allows the readers to follow the thought process of the different components that make up the criminal justice system, including legal counsel, police officers, judges, forensic analysists and witnesses. For instance, Rotenberg mentions the techniques often used by both lawyers and detectives in carefully phrasing questions to get a response from a witness or suspect. “He knew what impressed judges and juries most was not a witness who simply read from the notebook, but one who genuinely tried to remember what it was he had seen and heard and felt” (Rotenberg, 2009, p. 247).
They knew the letters were authentic because they would describe graphic descriptions of the murders that were never released to the public. The Zodiac signed all the letters with a symbol that resembles a target. During the time of the letters, he sent 4 cryptograms to different newspaper editors and said if anyone could decode them; the police could learn his identity. To date only 1 of the 4 have been deciphered and a local high school teacher did it at the time.
On 20th October 1888, the Illustrated Police news reported that the police had looked into the provenance of over 700 letters from Jack The Ripper or someone who is pretending to be Jack The Ripper. “Some of the missives were malicious in intent - the result, perhaps, of a neighborly or spousal feud. But many of them - maybe as many as 300 - were prank letters written by people who saw the murders of five East End prostitutes as a hugely entertaining public melodrama in which they just had to have a part - albeit, in the majority of cases, anonymously.” (Richard Jones) And this is what the police found in some of the letters about people lying about whose bodies are or were.
This technique incriminates the reader in their suffering,
there is no specific setting throughout the novel. It is mostly in California, but Hannah uses the tapes she makes to map out where to go listen to them. She gave a variety of places to go like the local library, specific people’s houses, Monet’s Cafe, and The Crestmont Movie Theater. it is present time in the novel How does the setting influence the focus of the novel? the places in her life are like the people she knows: threatening and not the way they are suppose to be.
Signing the sign-in sheet indicates that one was present in class. By signing Olivia’s name on the sign-in sheet Carlos indicated that Olivia was present in class that day when in fact Carlos knew Olivia was absent. Thus, Carlos misrepresented Olivia’s attendance in the class. By signing someone else’s, Olivia’s, name on the attendance sheet Carlos committed forgery, which is a prohibited act. Finally, Carlos is guilty of knowingly furnishing false information to the institution.
Among them were things like distinguishing slash wounds in five murders across the victim's necks, similar handcuff marks on various victims' wrists and blunt force head trauma to half of the victims (Chen, 1989.) Shoe prints were also left at the scene of two murders, the shoe prints had to be either a visible print, plastic print or latent print. Examiners use several methods in the collection of shoe prints depending on the type of impression that is left at the scene of the crime. For collections in soil, which was where the print was found in the Ramirez case, casting is the most commonly used collection method for analyzation. The evaluation and comparison of impression evidence is usually performed by a trained footwear and tire mark examiner (NFSTC, 2013).
Fingerprints are a significant form of forensic evidence because they define an individual. Every time people touch something, “they leave a little bit of themselves behind” (Sohn
The purpose of the Honor Code and Honor Council is to instill ownership and integrity into student’s actions so as to prepare them for the world beyond Charlotte Country Day. Similar to the American and international workplace, the Honor Code demands of students that they use their own judgement to make decisions and perform in the classroom, for there is not always someone to constantly lead students on the path that utilizes good morals. For the common student, there are undeniably multiple opportunities to go against their ethical judgement and lie, cheat, or steal without a significant risk of being caught. Knowing this, the Honor Code holds all students accountable for their actions, even when nobody is around to witness it.
His first signature is a symbol that he would leave with his victims. This symbol was a circle with a cross through it, usually created with black paint. The Zodiac Killer also wrote a total of twenty-one letters that were sent to both the police and local newspapers. These letters were coded in a way that only the Zodiac Killer was able to read. It took law enforcement, professional code breakers, and criminologists five decades to crack this code.
These mystery stories are apart from the reality. The Realists, unlike the Intuitionists, presents the text as realistic as possible, Dorothy L. Sayers, an English author is one of the most famous writers of this sub-genre and wrote ‘Lord Peter Wimsey’ and another eleven novels and two sets of the short stories. The Realist works with the physical evidence such as footprints, bullet holes, and other forensic or measurable evidence, however, the Intuitionists with the exercise of minds. Therefore, Crime Fiction is not static, each of these sub-genres within The Golden Age holds its basic conventions of the establishment.