4.1.6 Doing Business in Europe
(i) General
Europeans are considered as well-mannered and quite decent. There are many countries that constitute European Union like Spain, Britain, Germany, Poland, Italy, France, Romania, Sweden, Greece etc. The European manners and etiquettes are the source of confusion and dismay to many foreign visitors. Many foreigners incorrectly use ‘English’ as a common term, referring also to the other countries of the union. For example, a Welshman and a Scotsman are both British, but neither is an Englishman. Each country in Europe has its own uniqueness, identity and customs.
(ii) Greetings
A firm handshake and assertive and self-confident eye contact are appreciated during both introductions and departures. Politeness is at its best in the culture of Europeans. For example, straightforward gestures of
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They prefer their business counterparts also to speak English. They don’t like discussing topics like weather, politics etc. It implies the person to be very boring. They are known for distinguishing brand of humour and wit, mixed with irony, and often values peculiarity. One should avoid discussing topics related to political affiliations, salaries etc.
(iv) Business Mentality
The working hours are usually from 9am – 6pm.The European business culture can be figured by admiration for rank, age ability and authority. Europeans try to be respectful with everyone they meet, but at the same time they also try to estimate the seniority of the person and react accordingly. Patience is very important so one should not rush to people to make decisions. Agreements are usually formalized in writing.
The business attire is formal and conservative. If someone describes the attire as ‘black tie’ it implies a black bowtie.
According to the worldwide “Doing Business” index for 2016, the United Kingdom in Europe was considered as the 6th easiest country to welcome foreigners for
Since the discovery of luxurious non-European goods and their prosperous economic nature, European intervention outside of Europe steadily increased focused by the motives of “god, glory, and gold.” European systematically discovered each inch of the globe and thus created inevitable circumstances of interaction between Europeans and non-Europeans lasting from late 1700s to early 1900s. European attitudes toward this interaction greatly varied due to intellectual and cultural European trends that greatly altered their own point of view. Early interactions were guided by widely accepted Enlightenment ideals that expected individualism and tolerable thus creating an attitude of awe and respect from the Europeans to non-Europeans.
A Cultural Minefield by William Ecenbarger is an article about how common gestures and customs at home have different meanings in other parts of the world. Ecenbarger has been to six different continents and didn’t realize until years later, that he offended or embarrassed his host during that time. For example Ecenbarger in Australia got into a taxi and jumped into the back seat. The taxi driver spoke to him in voice that made Ecenbarger nervous. In the United States it is a custom that you jump into the back seat whenever asking for a cab.
He always greets people with “good morning” or always makes sure that he makes it clear to them, that he means no offence by any of his words. This is a low level of courtesy that is in a direct form. But of all his example, courtesy is best seen in the third part of the story.
Barbara Ehrenreich describes to us what she believes today’s world thinks about the definition of civility. Her purpose is to argue about the misconception of civility. She believes that “competitive gratitude” is not what having etiquette is about and that it is absolutely absurd to be forced into fake politeness. Ehrenreich uses satire and irony to clearly differentiate between civility and unnecessary flattery. In her second sentence, Ehrenreich uses the oxymoron “heck-no” and “with all due respect” together to mock the critics that claim that America needs a little more civility.
Thankfully my parents both came from a military background. Instilling this is me since I was just a child. Courteous is one of my words because it takes nothing from us to be polite and respect others. Something as simply for holding the door for a
2.1.1. Political The current UK Government has made business conducive for the retail sector (UK Trade and Investment, 2014). In addition, the UK government has relaxed tourist visa application laws for large consumer countries such as China, the benefits of which are explained below (Davidson, 2015). However, ongoing tensions in the Middle East and Russia, which have also been high spenders, might be a negative factor (Hardman, 2012).
Vietnam was as an unnecessary war. American soldiers risked their lives for a war that made no impact on Vietnam besides taking countless innocent lives. South Vietnam was taken over by communists on April 30, 1975. This was also the day that America ended the war with Vietnam and left. Vietnam had the same problems before America interfered and after America left.
Wray 1 Tyler Wray Grabowskii AP English Language 22 January 2016 Argumentative Essay 1 Communication is an everyday occurrence between almost all of us. However, when we’re polite when we communicate, there are many benefits that are enjoyed by people who are polite to others and the people they are communicating with. These benefits include positive attitudes, a good reputation, and easier communication. People who use polite speech often have infectious positive attitudes.
In Paul Ford’s “How to Be Polite” he argues that politeness is essential to success and self-development, thus creating opportunities that would otherwise not exist. He’s right being polite creates opportunities, but there are times where being unpolite can do the same. I think that being rude can also bring success and new opportunities depending on the situation. Many jobs are in demand for professional, stern, leaders, and by being polite one’s kindness may be taken as a weakness, which can hinder things from getting done effectively. My thesis is important because it’s essential to have a balance between being both polite and unpolite to prevent being taken for granted but to also prevent you from burning your bridges with others.
1. Yali ’s question is about the origins of inequality between societies in the world. He wants to know why people of European descent are rich and powerful while non-white people tend to lack wealth and power. Yali wonders if there is something wrong with non-white people like him, as they are not as technologically or economically advanced as white people.
Commonly when approaching a peer, teacher, or a stranger, the first phrase to be said is often a form of polite speech. Polite speech can be categorized by the use of phrases that show regards for others. With some people backing the sense that what is said is portrayed as literal speech, most of it is said for the sake of sounding welcoming and responsible. Having polite speech implemented into people’s day to day lives serves the function of creating a well developed impression of a person.
Her article, Britishness, and Otherness: An Argument, uses ethnohistory, nationalism and cultural methodologies to express how those in the British Empire rattle and are protective of their identity. In her article, she discusses how British identity waves since identity exists in a ven diagram and not in the black and white roles of the past. Religion, gender, race, ethnicity and many other identities exist in various combination depending on the individual. She asks why little attention has been focused on how or why the British population defines themselves against both real and imaginary enemies. That identity seems most important when being threatened.
The clothes you wear reflect your personality as it speaks much about who you are and how you do business. It shows that you are confident, bold and gives impression that you are on top of the game because you know exactly what you are about. For example, wearing a perfect fit suit would be more appropriate
Moreover, the definition of face has been widely debated. I intend to discuss the most salient issues related to the concept of face as it applies to the study of politeness. Goffman’s version of Face Goffman (1967:5) defined face as being: The positive social value a person effectively claims for himself by the line others assume he has taken during a particular contact.
Finally, for mainly historical reasons, certain English dialects or varieties have been viewed more positively than others. Thus, Standard English, because of its association with being the national English language, has been perceived as the most prestigious of English varieties. However, the fact that some dialects and accents are seen to be more prestigious than others is more a reflection of judgements based on social, rather than linguistic, criteria. As society changes, so too do attitudes towards dialect, accent and variational use of English generally.