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Ethnobotany: Relationship Between Plants And People

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Ethnobotany The term “Ethnobotany” was coined by J.W. Harshberger in 1895 to indicate plants used by the aboriginals. Ethnobotany is the study of the relationship between plants and people: From "ethno" - study of people and "botany" - study of plants. Ethnobotany is considered a branch of ethnobiology. Ethnobotany studies the complex relationships between the uses of plants and the cultures. The focus of ethnobotany is on how plants have been or are used, managed and perceived in human societies and includes plants used for food, medicine, divination, cosmetics, dyeing, textiles, for building, tools, currency, clothing, rituals, social life and music. Ethnobotany is a multidisciplinary science defined as the interaction between plants and …show more content…

Ironically, sickness, diseases, complications, inconsistencies and ailments grew slowly. The creator has not made any disease without any cure for it and graced the earth with numerous plants, especially for healing. It has been the necessity of man, which made him trace out the cure from the nature itself. Due to the safe status of herbal medicine, they are in great demand in the developing as well as developed countries for primary and/or daily health care. The majority of the Indian population has access to or practice various traditional medicines to maintain health or treat diseases. Traditional medicine is the sum total of all knowledge and practices, whether explicable or not used in diagnosis, prevention and elimination of physical, mental or social imbalance and relying exclusively on practical experience and observation transferred by individuals from generation to generation (Singh, et al., 2013). These include herbs that can be used either as mono-therapy or as add-on therapy. But the most important challenge faced by these formulations arises due to lack of standardization, identification and pharmacopoeial standards (Ali, 2009). It is thus prudent to undertake the standardization of herbal medicine used in various healthcare systems. Moreover, herbal medicines are prepared from materials of natural origin, which are prone to contamination, deterioration and variation in composition. There is a pressing need for …show more content…

The active principle or compounds with similar structure and activity are manufactured chemically to produce the synthetic drugs used in allopathic or modern system of medicine (Gadre, et al.,

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