“Question 1:
Fair trade is a trade in which fair prices is paid by organizations, firms or manufacturers to producers in developing countries, those producers are usually: farmers, crafters, growers or workers. The aim of a fair trade is to aid producers in developing countries attain better trading conditions and to promote sustainability and dependability between the organization and the supplier. However it can only be applied on products and raw materials which are typically exported from developing countries.
Organizations seek fair trade in order to cut the middlemen or the intermediaries, which will minimize the cost of production. In order to do that the company must go through the chain of supply to reach the main supplier or the
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It’s about making principles of fairness, and decency means something in the market place. It seeks to benefit all parties of the market, supplier, producer and costumers. Plenty of businesses nowadays are applying this strategy because of the advantages that comes with it, more profit and more control. Yet, for some companies it’s not applied the way it should be, where many companies still abuse workers and farmers in developed countries in order to achieve maximum profit, regardless if they are being really fair with the sources of their wealth which are the main …show more content…
The supply chain for mars is pretty complex but usually includes:
• Growers or farmers; generally working on a small surface of land of just three to four hectares. Most of the growers do some principal processing like: harvesting cocoa seeds drying or hulling. However the problem in this stage that Mars should have approach the growers and establish a relationship with them through direct dealing, in other words applying fair trade with farmers in order to achieve maximum quality with lowest price.
• Intermediaries: may be involved in many phases of the supply chain. They may purchase cocoa at any stage between cocoa beans and solid cocoa. They also might do some of the early processing, or they may collect together sufficient quantities of cocoa from many individual farmers to transport or sell to a processor, another intermediary who will process the cocoa beans to cocoa powder, or to a broker. At this point the company should reconsider disintermediation because the prices of chocolate are mostly affected by these intermediaries. So it is highly advised to cut the middlemen in order to minimize
Fair Labor Standard Act original proposal was made the way for a much broader labor standards bill, which Frances Perkins (U.S Secretary of Labor) had long supported, setting minimum wages and maximum work hours for most industrial workers. This proposal had very closest relationship exist with the wage and hour standards established under the National Industrial Recovery Act. Extreme flexibility was the keynote of the original proposed draft. Wage and hour standard had a differentiation between different industries and localities on initial draft. President Roosevelt desired to cover a broad field of trade practices on this bill.
The main reason why the Framers didn’t succeed in their final compromise is because it was too difficult to make all the delegates (who were basically competing) agree with each other, so numerous issues were ignored and most plans were severely compromised. An example of this is the debate between larger and smaller states over their representation in the newly proposed Senate. Two solutions were significantly favored: the New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan. The smaller states were in favor of the New Jersey Plan, which would enforce each state to send the same number of representatives to Congress. The larger states supported the Virginia Plan, which called for each state to have a different number of representatives based on the state’s population.
According to Grudem, it is the negative attitude toward business for any failure to solve world poverty through business. This thought emanates from client, customer, abuse by companies, often large corporations paying Hugh salaries and bonuses to the CEO, CFO, or other high ranking executives while being dishonest to its clients, or even to its employees. This is a major concern in the banking and finance industries as recently witnessed with the housing bubble collapse less than a decade ago. As a result, major business such as Leman Brothers failed, while AIG was bailed out by the taxpayers. This is about greed, and greed is a breakdown of ethics.
A few years ago in 1807, congress had passed the Embargo Act, an act that forbids foreign trade. Today, a few years from that day in 1807 we look back on the preoccupations that have occurred because of the act. In just one year we saw our U.S exports decline by $84,000,000. We started with $109,000,000 and ended with $25,000,000.Thousands of Americans have turned to smuggling. The Embargo has trigger a serious Economic Depression and not much can save us right now.
The political aisle as well as economists spectrum exercises insightful particular distinctions of the demographic shifts on opposing perceptions of the caution on border policy undeterred by prejudices or preferences, to demonstrate the relevance cultural diversity. The pros of open border protect U.S. citizens because the government crafted a solid system is recipe founded on the enforcement of the public safety from any unforeseen disasters. Pros is that the U.S. government would be able to cut the spending on such things as border patrols, as well as customs which means a partial decrease in taxes for us citizen, to pay or at least one substitute good, Which indirectly means that there will be more money to be spent on education
In Philadelphia, a heavily disputed convention took place between May and September of 1787, often referred to as the Constitutional Convention. The Constitutional Convention addressed the conflicts of the fragile U.S government that emerged from the Articles of Confederation. The U.S Constitution that originated from convention established various major compromises that are currently in use today. The Great Compromise and Three-Fifth Compromise validate that the creation of the Constitution was a “bundle of compromises”,these being two of the major compromises.
Chocolate is one of the most popular type of food in the world. Nearly 53 percent of the chocolate consumer in USA eats chocolate once a week. Moreover, according to elite daily “Chocolate’s scent increases theta brain waves, which induce relaxation. This is mainly why people feel better about their problems after eating loads of it”. In fact, chocolate industry in United States accounts for 13 billion dollars and people consume 3.1 million pounds every year.
Economic Global Governance WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION: WHY IS IT BAD FOR YOU? Is The World Trade Organization really bad or is it because of the different perceptions of every individual regarding to the organization? Or is it really bad in its own nature? Well for me, I think the WTO is bad because of the different agreements that was set by them have many lapses in every agreements that has been done, there are also many issues that arises because there are some critics of the WTO, they argue that “subtle biases operate within the decision making structures that systematically favor developed countries over developing ones.
Brand described as a network of facilities and distribution options. The researchers argue the supply chain include different functional areas such as inbound and outbound transportation vegetables, chicken and meat, warehousing, inventory control, suppliers foods, supply management forecasting, production planning, order processing and customer services (Dwivedi, Dwivedi and Tewari, 2014). Supply chain management consists of managing the production network from raw material supplier to final customer. Regardless of any doubt, any industry faces a range of challenges in the supply
The term “Washington Consensus” was created in 1989. It was first used in a background paper for a conference to examine the extent to which the old ideas of development economics (Williamson 2010). In order to ensure that it addresses the common set of issues, John Williamson made a list of ten policies that he thought the majority in Washington would agree were needed and labelled it the “Washington Consensus.” Williamson thinks that it would be a good policy to help the debtor countries overcome their debt burden with the changes in economic policy. 1.2
In the contemporary society, there are an increasing number of people involved in the globalisation. I choose the topic of international trade. And in the following paragraphs, I am going to introduce what is international trade, other possible benefits of trading globally and the bottom line. (Heakal 2015) Thanks to the international trade that allows us to expand the market for goods and services.
International trade is also knows as a globe trade which give the country opportunity to expands their markets for both good and services that otherwise may not have been available in other countries. This type of trade also give advantages for world to rise the economy in term of prices, supply and customer demands, affect and are affected by global events. All of the good and services can be found on international market. International trade will involve two types of process which be export and import. Export is a function of international trade in which the goods produced in a country will be sent to another country for future sale or trade.
Executive summary This report depicts the various stages of IKEA’s supply chain flow, providing an elaboration of processes that take place at each stage. It also shows the dependency of the stages and how information flows through the supply chain. After illustrating the supply chain flow process of IKEA, the report then moves on to analyze the company’s global supply chain strategies.
Nations engage in international trade because they benefit from doing so. The gains from trade arise because trade allows countries to specialise their production in a way that allocates all resources to their most productive use. Trade plays an important role in achieving this allocation because it frees each and every country’s residents from having to consume goods in the same time combination in which the domestic economy can produce them. During the past decade, China’s growing presence in Africa has increasingly become a topic for debate in the international system and among economists as well as policy analysts.
In addition to this the above strategies ensure that most of the goods are procured locally, a chain of local suppliers is formed which reduces the overall cost. A survey states that pizza hut procures 95% of its raw material locally hence, enhancing its relationship with various local suppliers, reducing the prices significantly and managing the supply risks and challenges. 2.2 Use Information Technology to create strategies to develop your chosen organization’s relationship with its suppliers. (Criteria 2.2: Use information technology to create strategies to develop an organization’s relationship with its