FAMILY LIFE EDUCATION
Introduction
Family life education is a kind of community education, both preventive and educational in nature. Its main intention is to educate the people about the family relationship, functions and how the system can be sustained in a better way. Basically family life education covers the topics like relationships in the family, human development and sexuality, family interactions, family resource management, interpersonal relationships, parenthood, communication, decision making and problem solving and so on. In this review we are mainly focusing on historical as well as present situation of family life education programs both in the west and in India.
Historical development of family life education in the West
The
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Historical development of family life education in India
Family has always been foundation of Indian society from the origin of Indian society itself. The recent phenomenon of globalization and consumerism has created diversity of family and household shapes. In India family life education program known by several alternative names such as sex education, value education, pre marital counseling, reproductive health education and mother and child education. India’s family and child welfare policies focused on health care, nutrition, reproductive health and venereal diseases and it has a very little focus on relationship focused family life education programs.
According to the studies of Shetty and Kwoli in 2001 Family Planning Association of India was the first government body to bring a family life education program in India.
Changing trends of Indian
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The wife now has a greater power in affairs of her home and in decision-making. Parental authority over children has reduced. Children enjoy more freedom to choose their lives, and are consulted in decision-making process. The changing trends also affected the traditional value system of the family like respect for the old and the elderly, care and concern for the weak and the needy, co-operation, service etc, are being replaced by modern values of individual freedom, personal lives, non¬-interference and so on.
Features of Family life education programs
Family life education is relevant to both individuals and family across their life span. Since it is preventive in nature all the programs will be focusing on the well being of individual and family. It is basically multidisciplinary in area of study and multi-professional in practice. Its approach is educational rather than therapeutic.
The education or training will be based on by understanding of the stage, in which they are going through. The eight stages according to Duvall, 1971, are:-
I: Married couples without
In the late 19th and early 20th century, family was the foundation and core of society in America (Hussung). During this period of time, the wife was in charge of raising the children and cleaning the house, while the husband worked and provided protection for the family. A strong family unit was something highly regarded and looked upon in society.
In the early nineteenth century, a new pattern of family arose based primarily on companionship and affection. Many of productive tasks and jobs of married women were assumed by unmarried women working in factories, and the workplace moved some distance from the household. So, a new kind of urban middle class family had begun to emerge and a new division of domestic roles appeared, which assigned the wife to care full-time for her children and to maintain the home. The divorce rate during the early and mid-nineteenth century began to rise, many states adopted permissive divorce statutes and judicial divorce replaced legislative divorce. If marriages were to rest on mutual affection, then it divorce had to serve as a safety valve from loveless and abusive marriages.
The breadwinner-homemaker family, the norm since the dawn of the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, is being replaced by a new norm of diversity” (Schulte). Family life in the 1950s is one of the most looked back upon generations, because it was so closely following the second World War, and was the beginning of the Baby Boomer generation. Because a lot of the soldiers were returning from the war to their wives to have children, the
Marriage is an important institution in a society and although there have been changes in the trend of marriage pattern, it is still very clear that marriage still matters. Marriage exists and its main aim is to bring two people together to form a union, where a man and a woman leave their families and join together to become one where they often start their own family. Sociologists are mostly interested in the relationship between marriage and family as they form the key structures in a society. The key interest on the correlation between marriage and family is because marriages are historically regarded as the institutions that create a family while families are on the other hand the very basic unit upon which our societies are founded on.
Introduction In this case study, it analyse how the concept of family has changed in the past 20 years as it will be depicting modern family forms and past norms. It is important to look at how families have developed throughout the years up until the 21st century as we compare the two and elaborate on the difference and what makes it so significant. In this case study, it contrast and compare the television series Modern family which is a 21st century concept of family and The Simpsons which was adapted 27 years ago and how things have changed with family dynamics and what is the norm now which was not the norm years ago.