Fasb Framework Of Financial Accounting

1006 Words5 Pages

Certain exclusive protocols and set standards exist across various professions and are universally practiced by individuals and organisations associated with them. Like any other profession, accounting is no exception and adorns certain standard operating procedures which outline the approach towards reporting accounting information. There are two prominent set of standards incorporated across the accounting world: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles(GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards(IFRS).
Th GAAP have been formulated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board(FASB) under the oversight of the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States which is responsible for overlooking US financial market activity. …show more content…

Financial statements are a central figure of financial reporting. The IASB’s framework describes the basic concepts by which they are prepared. In accordance with IFRS, financial statements should present fairly the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of an entity. Fair representation means faithful representation of the effects of transactions, other events and conditions in accordance with the definitions and recognition criteria for assets, liabilities, income and expenses set out in the IASB’s framework. An entity conforming with IFRS must include an explicit and unreserved statement of compliance with all the requirements of IFRS in the …show more content…

Financial statements should be prepared on a going concern basis unless management either intends to liquidate the entity or to cease trading, or has no realistic alternative but not do so. Moreover, except for the statement of cash flows, all financial statements should be prepared using the accrual-basis of accounting, under which an entity recognizes the elements of the financial statements when they occur, and they are recorded in the accounting records and presented in the financial statements in the periods when they occur. Each material class of similar items and material items of dissimilar nature or function should be presented separately. If a line item is not individually material, it is aggregated with other items either in those statements or in the notes. In addition to this, comparative information of the previous period should be disclosed for all amounts presented in the current period’s financial statements. Comparative narrative and descriptive information should be included when it is relevant to an understanding of the current period’s financial statements. Moreover, the presentation and classification of items in the financial statements should be consistent from one period to the next. IFRS requires companies to make significant new disclosures. An entity should present a complete set of financial

Open Document