Importance Of Forensic Anthropology

Forensic anthropology is a sub-field of physical anthropology which study of human remains that involves applying skeletal analysis and techniques in archaeology to solving criminal cases (David Hunt, 2013). Besides that, forensic anthropology is the application of the science of physical anthropology to the legal process. The identification of skeletal, badly decomposed or otherwise unidentified human remains is important for both legal and humanitarian reasons. Forensic anthropologists apply standard scientific technique developed in physical anthropology to identify human remains and to assist in the detection of crime (Blythe Camenson, 2001). Forensic anthropologist are needed when a suspected burial or human remains are found to gather

There are a few processes that must accomplish by the anthropology when they are called to the scene. Firstly, the anthropologist must do on-site identification of scattered corpses as they are found to determine either they are human nor not. This detection is to allow the anthropologist to proceed with search strategy in response to emerging anatomical scatter patterns then they will inform to the search team when the remains are complete and the search can be discontinued. Any crime scene is delicate in nature and continuous contamination more likely to occur and this can be an issue. It is caused by the destruction of corpses by the perpetrator, animal or time that makes the identification process difficult to do. Next, in order to preserve the scene, grids are placed around the crime area. The anthropologist will set up a screening area where the material from the scene and surrounding area will be systematically shifted through a screen to reveal human remains, artefacts, fibres and associated insects. Last but not least, the anthropologist will set up a staging area for excavation. This process includes the screening of various plants, earth materials, metals and sediment. The scenes are not only processed by forensic anthropology, however this expert contributes to the discovery and preservation

Initially, the forensic anthropologist would classify as traumatic events caused by gunshot, sharp instruments or blunt. If using a blunt instrument, it can leave the impact marks, broken bones and can break bones which can determine the shape and type of trauma. Moreover, anthropologists will investigate the gunshot wounds and they will rebuild the skull was shattered by a gunshot to assess the damage. This assessment can help forensic experts to determine how many shots were fired, sharp and blunt damage and gunshot wounds. Therefore, these injuries can help forensic anthropology to provide information that required by the coroner or medical examiner to identify the cause of death by damage to bones. The main focus of a forensic anthropologist is to process the crime scene, examine and process remains, create a biological profile, provide a documentation of their findings and testify in the court law. So, they can give expert answers and conclusion that can help to give any results in every