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Essay On Indian Gender Ratio

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Gender Ratio in India

Gender equality is a core development objective in its own right. Greater gender equality can enhance productivity, improve development outcomes for the next generation, and make institutions more representative. Gender ratio is a term used to describe the number of females per thousand males. It is an important and useful parameter to measure gender equity in a society at a given period of time.
Gender inequality has been a historic worldwide phenomenon. Various civilizations, cultures and traditions have contributed to this inequality on the basis of certain gender assumptions. In India, cultural influences favour the preference for sons for reasons related to kinship, lineage, inheritance, identity, status, and economic security. The secondary status assigned to women due to the patriarchal norms affects women’s health, financial status, education and political involvement. Women are commonly married young, quickly become mothers, and are then burdened by stringent domestic and financial responsibilities. They are frequently malnourished since women typically are the last members of a household to eat …show more content…

Post 2001, however, according to Census of India, the Indian gender ratio has shown considerable improvements. It has gone up from 933 in 2001 to 940 in 2011. Despite the commendable improvement in the last 10 years, there are still states where the gender ratio is low and is a cause for concern. According to a study conducted by the National Commission for Women, Haryana has the lowest gender ratio in India and the figures show a number of 877 females to that of 1000 males. There is also a significant difference in the number of women and men in rural India and urban India. The worst hit district is Haryana’s Jhajjar with a ratio of 774 to 1000, closely followed by Mahendragarh with a gender ratio of 778 females to 1000

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