The Importance Of Environmental Risk Assessment
a) Environmental risk assessment
Risk assessment is the process of collecting information and making assumptions to estimate short and long term harmful effects on human health or the environment from exposure to certain hazards associated with the use of a particular product or technology. Risk assessment is used to asses and estimates the chances of a risk, to compare it with the chances of other risks and to establish ways of preventing or managing it (Miller & Spoolman, 2008a). Risk assessment identifies, evaluate hazards and the amount of damage associated with them is estimated or calculated. The risk of a particular hazard is ranked by using comparative analysis and other information to determine options and make decision about decreasing or getting rid of the risks.
i. Hazard identification
Involves the testing of materials to find out whether the exposure to certain pollutants or toxic chemicals will cause any health problems. There are methods used in hazards identification. One of those methods involves examining people who were previously exposed to a particular toxic chemical (Botkin & Keller, 2014a). For example to understand the effect of mercury on human health, researchers studied people who depend on fish for
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The hazard identification steps or process should include inspection of any available scientific literature that has information relating to the toxicity of a certain substance. Full hazard identification is performed by skilled professionals (Rodricks, 2006a). Hazard identification contains secondary review of data and evaluation of all supporting evidence. People take risks every day. Examples include walking alone late at night, visiting national parks where animals could attack them and eating food that contain a lot of fats that could cause heart diseases. Hazard identification is very important part of the workplace safety
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