Igiri Ukwu community The area known as Igiri Ukwu community is located in the present day Abia State (Abia state is one of the nine oil producing states in Niger Delta) in the south eastern part of Nigeria. Oloibiri community in the present day Bayelsa state was the first to hit oil in the Niger Delta in 1956. In the Igiri Ukwu community, it was not until 1962 that the Oil was discovered. Oil politics dominates Nigerian politics. The Nigerian civil war 1967-70, was fought over the control oil (Okadigbo, Chuba. 1987,92-106). Today Niger Delta has an increasing importance and ought to draw the interest of conflict resolution practitioners and peace building researchers. This is due to the fact that the ongoing conflict in the area is not only …show more content…
Their pacific stance towards violence can be traced back to their unique concept of leadership but also in their method of community organisation ( http://dailyindependentnig.com/2015/06/save-us-hunger-abia-oil-producing-community-cries/). 3.7 Socialization vs. Mobilization One of the major explanations why Igiri Ukwu people are not taking part in violence is due to the fact they have not been initially mobilized to take part in armed rebellion. They do no see the oil companies as their enemy like most communities in the Delta. 3.8 Alternative means of livelihood rather than oil benefits Due to the opportunities the commercial city of Aba provides to them, (The commercial hub of Abia state) an Igiri Ukwu youth will rather leave home and seek fortune in Aba than agitate against the oil companies, in Aba, he or she can find a job and begin life and Aba is about 20 km drive from Igiri Ukwu area. 3.9 Cultural …show more content…
A volatile government produces grievances which is the direct result of the fight involving the state and rebels over natural resource rents; it simply means; states ’greedy’ actions generate volatility, that in turn activates grievances which leads to conflict. Though this does not match the Niger Delta case rather it proves that the greed cause is the leading force to the grievances that set off the conflict. The greedy Nigerian Government uneven oil benefit distribution toppled with structured marginalization against the Deltans created horizontal inequalities that paved way for grievances that on its turn led to
Nigeria’s economic prospects were what fueled the passion of most politicians from both the North and South of Nigeria. This meant that when Nigeria finally gained independence these politicians made sure that there was no room for outside interference with how the country’s economy was run. Therefore, to understand the reason for the economical difference between Northern and Southern Nigeria in the fifteen years following independence one would have to examine the financial decisions and events that set Nigeria’s economy on a path that was nothing short of disappointing by the end of
The pre-colonial and postcolonial Igbo society has been observed to be male dominated. Men reign supreme in sociocultural affairs while the female figure has specific limited prescribed roles, a confirmation of absence of feministic ideologies. Motherhood, being submissive to the husband and generally domestic dutiesare some of the roles women are associated with. As the title of the novel by Buchi Emecheta Second Class Citizenimplies, the female figure has been treated as a lesser significant sexwithin the Igbo society considering that equalityamong women is limited by their fathers, husbands and the general patriarchy system. This is something Adah finds quite the same when she moves to England whereby with her African descent she continues to suffer womanhood struggles.
The are many different cultures around the world that have many different beliefs and religions. The Igbos are a very unique culture with many different beliefs. As a sociologist I have been studying the Igbo tribe for 3 weeks. Many wives, male dominance, chiefs and elders, robes, and female wrestling are all examples of the Igbos uniqueness and that is just the start. The Igbo rites of passage has evolved a lot since the British invaded them.
While Africa has had its offer of between states wars, the lion's share of its contentions were inner, and these inward clashes give off an impression of being expanding, as somewhere else. A shocking consider this is that the non-military personnel populaces endure the worst part of the losses in such clashes, assessed at some 80-90 for every penny of aggregate setbacks over the world. These contentions cause setbacks and displaced people as well as contribute inconceivably to the spread of illness, lack of healthy sustenance and starvation, social and monetary decay and good
Throughout the ages, many nations have been known to do whatever it takes to sustain a valuable supply of resources. For this reason, however the exploitation of resources by countries using unfair means is an enduring issue for many groups of people. Exploitation of resources is when the government or outside forces take advantage of a nation’s resources. This issue is significant because it causes civil conflict and war, can impact people of nations terribly, and can destroy industry. Problems created by exploitation of resources can be seen in examples from Sierra Leone, the Congo and British India.
In the Igbo community, many men thought that being weak was being feminine. Women were being treated like pieces of property or toys that you can play with (Shmoop Editorial Team 2008). They were being beaten and abused (#312513, Answered by niyonkuru j #312513 on 4/3/2013 12:15 PM, Answered by judy t #197809 on 4/3/2013 11:57 AM, & Answered by jill d #170087 on 4/3/2013 12:01 PM). It seems like women were not valuable. The women did not have free will.
Africa remains a diverse continent with a wide range of political and economic conditions in today's world. In general, the political landscape is characterized by an absurd mix of democracies, autocracies, and hybrid regimes. Economically, the continent is finally experiencing rapid growth and improved living conditions and standards. However, there are still many challenges facing the continent including the remaining poverty, inequality, and conflict that started all the way back with European imperialism. At the current moment in Africa, there are at least seven countries that are involved in armed conflict.
Genocide: The deliberate and systematic extermination of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation (Dictionary.com). When you look at the rawness of the definition of genocide, it seems crazy. The harsh reality, however, is that genocides happen more often than people would like to admit, the 75,000 Herero people can definitely attest to this (Zimmerer and Neuberger). The most well-known genocide is the Holocaust, however there are many more genocides, both before and after, as well as more brutal, than the Holocaust. The first known genocide is called the Herero Genocide, or the Herero-Nama Genocide, and involved the Herero and the Germans (Laumann).
“Military men would always overthrow one another, because they could, because they were all power drunk” (24) illustrates the internal governmental struggle in Nigeria during this book and a result of the “bloody coups of the sixties” (24). Nigeria is industrialized due to colonization of the British (Hurst) and is shown to be true as Papa owns a factory and newspaper branch known as “the Standard” (24). The industrialization of Nigeria is a direct effect from the colonization of Africa during the majority of the twentieth century. The colonization and the independence of Nigeria from Britain in 1960 led to an “ethnic tension in
Have you ever read a novel about African cultures and traditions from African point of view? The novel Things Fall Apart, a tragedy by Chinua Achebe, centers on one tragic hero in Igbo village of Umuofia in Nigeria and the effects of European arrival on his life and Igbo clan. Throughout the novel, Achebe introduces Igbo customs to the reader by creating several occurrences and how they react on them to claim that the Igbo is civilized before the Europeans arrive. The significant difference between Igbo and Western cultures is the way wisdom is passed on: Igbo oral traditions transmit values and knowledge orally by allegorical tales, while Western literary traditions educate people through generations by written texts, just like the novel itself.
As the cold war nightmares began to fade away and the relatively stable power balance in the world began to crumble, the world set its sights on understanding and focusing in on the small wars that were waging within the borders of individual countries. Countries like Sierra Leone, Rwanda, Burundi, Liberia, and Afghanistan saw their countries completely ripped apart by civil war and some are even still waging today. Often, the causes of these wars have been discussed as arising from either greed or grievance. Scholars such as Collier and Hoeffler have positioned themselves deeply in the camp that postulates that it is greed more often than grievance that causes these civil wars. There are very few that exist on the other side of this argument,
“Things Fall Apart”, a novel written by Chinua Achebe about Africa through the character Okonkwo, a man who Achebe uses to illustrate the complexity Igbo culture, contrary to what the Europeans portrayed Africa as. One main focus of the book is to counter the single story, which is the idea that an area is represented by one story, similar to a stereotype. However, differing from a stereotype a single story often completely misrepresents something, and in this case Africa. Europeans had been the only ones writing about Africa, describing all the culture as problematic for being different, rather than looking at what African culture really is. Achebe was one of the first to write about African culture for westerners to read about, making Things Fall Apart a true innovation in writing.
Is masculinity so important that you destroy a piece of you to keep an image? In Igbo culture the answer is yes, masculinity trumps all moral things; if you don’t kill if you don’t disrespect, if you show emotions, you are considered an agbala--a woman, or a man with no title. If you are a member of Igbo you are in a culture that is run by men, a patriarchy. The men fight, are served, make children, and marry women. Okonkwo a member of Igbo culture, falls victim of masculinity over family, where he gets as many sons as he can and have multiple wives.
The author utilizes characterization to represent the people in the Nigerian society and what they experience in order to provide for their families. The theme is further developed
Whenever there is an attempt of protest from the oppressed for oil company activities and environmental damage, Nigerian security forces have repeatedly beaten, detained and even killed people. The acts by oil companies continue to trouble the Niger Delta region to