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Importance Of Internet Governance

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The World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS, 2005) defined Internet governance as “The development and application by governments, the private sector and civil society, in their respective roles, of shared principles, norms, rules, decision-making procedures, and programs that shape the evolution and use of the Internet.” The definition clearly refers to the coordination among the Internet community, known as the Internet stakeholders. Internet stakeholders typically include those who provide Internet capabilities and those who use it. Bodies like ICANN, IANA and the RIRs carry out internet governance, in terms of technical standardization and allocation of resources. However, regulating human conduct, or setting global policies that …show more content…

In order for the Internet to continue to support local as well as global objectives, governance on the local level is crucial as it establishes the rules and policies within the borders of the country. Maintaining a working Internet that continues to serve the needs of the local community is an undisputable need. The Internet multi stakeholder governance model guarantees the delivery of this need, as it allows all stakeholders to contribute, each in his relevant area, to policy making with regard to what will make the Internet work best for his community. Whilst the government can decide on the rules and policies that it regards as vital to protect the nation, guarantee human rights and the functionality of the Internet. Technical people and those involved in the industry can also include what they regard as essential for the continuity and advance of the industry. Academia, focusing on Internet governance will contribute from an academic point of view. Civil society being the watchdog of any community will also have a legitimate means through which they can contribute effectively to policy making. Because the community as a whole will participate in the policymaking, this form of governance guarantees that, the rules and policies determined can become norms adopted …show more content…

All the above are carried by Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs), or Civil Society Organizations (CSO). Nevertheless, they address specific sector matters, moreover their legitimacy could be a matter of question by other parties, and Schuman (Shuman, 1995) defines legitimacy as “a generalized perception or assumption that the actions of an entity are desirable, proper and appropriate within some socially constructed system norms, values, beliefs and definitions”. Because of the above-mentioned elements, I believe that a state owned institution should have the role of establishing, steering and deriving a committee of all Internet stakeholders, with all stakeholders having equal horizontal rights and authority. The entity would provide a physical location for the committee and invite various stakeholders, whilst each group would appoint its representatives. As an example, the members of the civil society group will appoint the representatives of the civil society. The suggested model requires from each group or party to be organized, agree on its goals as well as its representatives. The benefits of such a model would include, allowing all Internet stakeholders to

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