ipl-logo

Essay On Land Subsidence

915 Words4 Pages

1. Introduction
A number of areas in various ecosystems in Indonesia are now facing land subsidence. Jakarta, Semarang, Indragiri Hilir, and Siak are the area where the rate of land subsidence is excessive. Jakarta and Semarang, located in urbanized and coastal area, experience land subsidence due to groundwater extraction and natural consolidation of sediment material. Population growth and intensive urban development in these areas accelerate groundwater extraction. As mentioned by Calderhead, Therrien, Rivera, Martel, & Garfias (2011), population and industrial growth generated intensive exploration of aquifers due to the increasing of groundwater demand. The extensive exploration of groundwater is growing time to time since Jakarta and Semarang are located in high demand …show more content…

Land subsidence in Jakarta, Semarang, and Indragiri Hilir was triggered by natural and anthropogenic process. Compare to natural-induced subsidence, anthropogenic subsidence is faster (Meckel, 2008). Human activities as well as inappropriate landuse plan and disaster management design might accelerate land subsidence and widen the risks. Unwise policies and programs regulated by government moreover will increase land subsidence rate. Nowadays, there are, at least, three problems in land subsidence governance in Indonesia that are land subsidence is not the strategic disaster issue, lack of government attention in order to create the tools on dealing with the problems, and lack of community involvement in the process of managing land subsidence impacted areas. First, despite some areas in Indonesia are sinking gradually, even fast, governments and local people are unaware to the issue. Land subsidence in almost all affected areas in Indonesia is being seen as the common problems. Some local governments realize land subsidence as normal natural consolidation that will discontinue

Show More
Related

  • Sipping California Dry Summary

    685 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Earth is filling in the space where the water once was, causing a reaction known as subsidence, making the ground sink to over a foot in some areas of the central valley. Specifically, around Sack Dam, an important water containment resource, is sinking deeper than all the surrounding area, caused by all the drilling. “Water traditionally flowed with gravity.” Cannon Michael, president of the Bowles Farming Company (Richtel, page 5) stated. “It isn’t going to run uphill.”

    Read More

  • Pyrmont Urban Growth And Decline Essay

    1464 Words  | 6 Pages

    PYRMONT RAP Part A. Pyrmont is an inner city suburb of Sydney, part of the darling harbour region. The population of the suburb was recorded at 11, 618 in the 2011 census (Census report, 2011,). “The 2011 population for Pyrmont is 11,631, with a population density of 124.97 persons per hectare” (community profile, 2011) Pyrmont is currently going through a process of urban consolidation, as a result of the increase in high-rise apartments and urban renewal of old warehouses and factories. This is also seen through the old terrace houses from the 1900s being transformed into modern homes for the increasing population.

    Read More

  • Florida Everglades Essay

    1154 Words  | 5 Pages

    These developments were created to keep up with the large urbanisation rate the area was receiving. Most of the creeks and waterways were built over for development reasons. There was a destruction of the mangroves, saltmarsh and

    Read More

  • Reconstructing New Orleans After Hurricane Katrina Essay

    1432 Words  | 6 Pages

    The aspect of conflicting interests has been quite significant in the rebuilding process because most potential projects have stalled since the city has been unable to strike a suitable development deal. The city mayor understands the mistakes that contributed to the significant disaster witnessed during

    Read More

  • Essay On Reconstruction Sharecropping

    1185 Words  | 5 Pages

    C121 Task 3 Part A. Reconstruction changed race relations in the United States as illustrated by white resistance groups, black codes and sharecropping. The freeing of slaves by the thirteenth amendment was a huge step in the right direction. Blacks could now live their lives free and make their own decisions, but things weren’t perfect. White southerners were against Reconstruction and emancipation and many came together to express their resistance. These white resistance groups ranged from small local groups to widespread ones such as The Ku Klux Klan.

    Read More

  • William Cronon Changes In The Land Summary

    751 Words  | 4 Pages

    Throughout the book, Changes in the Land, by William Cronon, ecological changes in colonial England are discussed, analyzed, and elaborated. The first part of the book, Looking Backward, talks of many comparisons between Henry David Thoreau and his outlook on his Concord home to William Wood’s perspective of New England. Through these comparisons, the ecosystem of New England is described, along with how the Europeans and the Indians interact with each other, which in turn affected the eventual outcomes of the ecosystem. The second part of the book, The Ecological Transformation of New England, speaks of how the Indians were reserved with their land and resources, never using more than they needed nor more than they knew they had. However,

    Read More

  • William Cronon Changes In The Land Analysis

    457 Words  | 2 Pages

    William Cronon’s Changes in the Land shows the effect on the land of widely disparate conceptions of ownership owned by Indians and English colonists. He also interprets the situations occurring in New England with the plant and animal communities and the change from Indian to English take over. As residents of Europe were introduced to North America, the boundaries between the two were unclear. Cronon uses evidence to explain the situation that led to the ecological ramification of contact with New England. The law materialized land, making it material of which the purchaser had ownership.

    Read More

  • Persuasive Essay On What Is Happening To California Drought

    874 Words  | 4 Pages

    California and the Drought What is happening to california valley? It used to be green and rich with agricultures. Now with the lack of rain, it is becoming a dry state. Then there are the problems we are facing.

    Read More

  • Pros And Cons Of Invasive Species

    1618 Words  | 7 Pages

    4. Habitat alteration: Removal and reduction of natural habitat by flooding, soil erosion and water

    Read More

  • Essay On Property Management

    4464 Words  | 18 Pages

    Chapter 1: PROPERTY MANAGEMENT 1.1 WHAT IS PROPERTY MANAGEMENT? Property Management is the operation, control and oversight of a residential, commercial and/or industrial property. The property manager acts on behalf of the owner to preserve the value of the property owned. In return for fee or a percentage of the rent brought in from the property, the property manager provides services to the owner for different types of properties including residential and vacation properties, commercial retail spaces and industrial warehouses.

    Read More

  • The Negative Effects Of Reforestation

    3362 Words  | 14 Pages

    Introduction: Description: Deforestation is defined as the permanent destruction of forests in order to make land available for other uses. According to the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) 18 million acres of forest are lost each year. This equals to approximately 36 football fields of forest being cleared each minute. Though deforestation occurs all over the world, it’s the tropical forests which are being particularly targeted. Due to this countries such as Indonesia, Brazil, the Democratic republic of Congo and Thailand have a very

    Read More

  • Deforestation In Tropical Rainforests

    911 Words  | 4 Pages

    Flash floods may cause loss of lives and properties. Soil erosion will leads to loss of minerals for the land. The land cannot be used for

    Read More

  • Essay On Causes Of Flood In Malaysia

    991 Words  | 4 Pages

    2.8.2 Urbanization Urbanization led many areas becomes more modernized. Lowland areas have been reclaimed by taking land from the hills. There are also small rivers that filled up to be used as a building site. Activities such as these are a common factor of flooding. In the past, creeks and valleys turned into water flow, now the area has been covered with soil.

    Read More

  • Essay On Weathering And Erosion

    798 Words  | 4 Pages

    Weathering and erosion are two processes that sort of shape Earth’s ground and rocks. Weathering is either a mechanical or chemical process that breaks down or shapes rocks, while erosion transports the leftovers of weathering, away. Understanding these processes helps us understand the way lakes, rivers, mountains, shorelines, canyons, and all sorts of other things were formed. For example the Grand Canyon was formed by erosion created from the Colorado River. It is very important to understand how these forces occur to understand the subject completely.

    Read More

  • Essay On Land Subsidence In Jakarta

    1441 Words  | 6 Pages

    It will also list down and explain each of the solutions that can be done in order to prevent and reduce the occurrence of land subsidence in Jakarta. Main Cause of Land Subsidence There are four different types of land subsidence that can occur in the Jakarta basin, which are: subsidence due to groundwater extraction, subsidence induced by load of constructions, subsidence caused by natural consolidation of alluvial soil, and subsidence occurred by tectonic subsidence. In general, most of the land subsidence is strongly caused by the urban development activities in Jakarta. Overpopulation is a function of the number of individuals compared to the relevant resources, such as the water and essential nutrients they need to survive.

    Read More

More about Essay On Land Subsidence

Open Document