Single Process Model Of Language Essay

The main theorist associated with interactionist theory is Lev Vygotsky. Interactionists focus on Vygotsky 's model of collaborative learning ( Shaffer,et al.,2002). Collaborative learning is the idea that conversations with older people can help children both cognitively and linguistically (

The questionable and ambiguous nature surrounding the notion that children play an active role in acquiring language has been debated by many theorists of different perspectives. These three perspectives include the learning view, the nativist view and the interactionist view. In this essay I will discuss each perspective with reference to psychological theories and research that relates to each view. The learning perspective of language acquisition suggests that children acquire language through imitation and reinforcement (Skinner, 1957). The ideology behind this view claims that children develop language by repeating utterances that have been praised by their parent, therefore gaining a larger vocabulary and understanding of phrases over

Our preexisting mirror system had a new functionality called “Offline Brain System (OBS)” (Castillo, 2014). The emergence of the Offline Brain System (OBS) helped us understand language and other complex imitative abilities (Castillo, 2014). Through imitation, we learn from those around us. Through speech repetition, our brains acquire language quickly and automatically (Castillo, 2014).

If a child is neglected by their parent it can cause problems with how they interact with other children and adults. When a child is encouraged to communicate with their parents it creates a stronger bind which will also encourage the child to go out and explore/learn about the world. The first three years of a child’s life is very important for building the baby’s brain. Everything a child sees, smells, tastes, and hears helps shape their brains for feeling, thinking, moving, and

In addition, children do not have notion of time, they only think in the present. The third stage is named the concrete operational because during this stage children are able to think logically about concrete problems and organize things into categories and series. In fact, children are able to reverse thinking to mentally “undo” actions. They also are able to understand past, present and future. Concrete operational stage begins about 7 and ends about 11 years old.

Babies are born with an innate ability to learn and their brain to develop after birth. The neural pathways of a human’s brain are built based on their early experience in the world. A baby’s world is based on how they are treated by people in it therefore if the environment is scary then the baby will be reluctant to explore, as demonstrated n Bowlby’s and Ainsworth’s attachment theory. The brain and body become wired enough to understand what is safe and what should be feared. The birth to 3 years of a child’s life is a critical period for the brain during child development and any deprivation during this will result in persistent deficits in cognitive, emotional and even physical health.

The interactionist perspective, which suggests that “language development is produced through a combination of genetically determined predispositions and environmental circumstances”, could also explain why infants exposed to a physical person speaking a different language to them were able to learn it, compared to infants who were not in the same setting (Feldman, 2015, p 129). Another concept from class that I noticed Patricia using in her research and described in her TED talk was the learning theory approach. The learning theory approach is “the theory that language acquisition follows the basic laws of reinforcement and conditioning” (Feldman, 2015, p 128). In the TED talk, a video is shown of a panda popping out of a lit up box while drumming. Patricia later explains that the box did this when an infant would respond to changes in the phonemes “ah” and “e”.

Development in children from when they are an infant to toddler age is the most important development. This is when they are learning what the world is about and what ultimately may affect their personalities. The still face experiment is an experiment that tested the hypothesis that an infant will become very wary when looking at an expressionless mother. This can lead the infant to become extremely upset and cry out, wanting to get the positive interaction from the mother, not negative.

Humans are made to connect to one another. Babies are born with the innate capacity to form attachments, but this nature can only develop with a devoted and responsive caregiver. The formation of attachment occurs in supportive and shared relationship the reciprocity of thoughts and feelings. Babies with unresponsive caregivers are deprived of the emotional and social signals of attachment. As they grow older, they have more cognitive, social, and behavioral difficulties opposed to those whose caregivers are receptive of their needs.

Until Piaget most people just assumed children were less intelligent versions of adults, but through his research Piaget showed that think very differently from adults. Understanding these differences was Piaget’s end goal. To fully understand Piaget’s model one must understand that Piaget interpreted children’s actions as their language, their way of understanding and explaining the world around them. Piaget thought that children actively construct their reality using the environment around them, in other words they learn by doing. Another thing to keep in mind is that Piaget’s model is marked by qualitative differences rather in developmental behavior.

What purpose do reflexes have in newborns? Reflexes are genetically carried mechanisms that allow the infants to respond to their environment before they have the opportunity to learn. 3. Rooting Reflex:

(4.1) It is particularly important to recognise difficulties in language and communication as soon as it possible. It is so important because of children 's early abilities connected with language acquisition. The earlier it is recognising the bigger probability to find kids ' needs and help them in development and acquisition. (The thought process is charge of that). Young people who take exception to that disorder may have problems with express themselves, with organisation and they are not able to corporate with peers and may keep themselves to others (problems with relationships).

Both Robert Karen’s Becoming Attached and Robert LeVine and Karin Norman’s The Infant 's Acquisition of Culture: Early Attachment Re-Examined in Anthropological Perspective delve into the complicated relation between toddlers and their caregivers, and just how uncertain it is whether or not a certain form attachment is truly the best for children. Toddlerhood is centered on the sudden recognition of autonomy as well as exploring their world with the help of their caregiver. Thus this goes into the idea of attachment, and the various forms that come along with it. Robert Karen explores these attachment relationships using the results of experiments such as the Strange Situation done by Mary Ainsworth and Harry Harlow’s research with monkeys.