Logistics Research Paper

Logistical have always been a vital part of an organizations, there are many activities / concepts, principles and methods which is dealt by business logistics and supply chain management. It is more traditional areas for purchasing, production, marketing and transportation, as well as from the disciplines of applied mathematics, economics and organizational behavior.

Logistics is the management and controlling of the flow of goods between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet some requirements. Logistic manages the resources such as physical items, liquids, equipment, food, materials and animals, as well as abstract items, such as time, information, particles, and energy. Without logistic support, it is difficult

- The objective of Logistic is to create the most value, not only for the benefit of the company, but also the end customer

- To know the role and importance of Logistic Management in the Industries.

- To know the development and types of Logistic Management and the System.

- To gain knowledge of the various tools and their features through observation method and through secondary data

- To make available the right quantity and quality products at the right place and time in right condition.

- To offer best service to consumers.

- To reduce the cost of operations.

- The objective is to create most value, not simply for the company, but for the whole supply chain network including the end customer.

- Supply chain process integration and reengineering should be designed to increase process efficiency and effectiveness for the entire supply chain. It is critical that the benefits derived are equitably

There are different methods of collecting primary data; some of the commonly used methods / strengths are discussed below.

a) Direct Personal Observation: This is a very general method of collecting primary data. Here the data are collected personally by the investigator through having Face-to Face contact with the persons from whom the information is to be obtained. Questions are asked to the informants regarding the enquiry and accordingly related Data are collected.

The simplicity of this method is its uniqueness. It is not very difficult for the enumerator nor for the informants. As enumerator and the informants are present at the spot of data collection. This process provides most accurate information as the investigator collects them personally.

b) Indirect Oral Investigation: In this method, the investigator obtains the information only from those persons for whom the information is needed. Orally Information are collected from other persons who are expected to possess the necessary information. These other persons are known as witness. Indirect oral investigation is usually adopted in those cases where information through direct sources is not possible or is less