Bilingual Education: The Foundation Of Madrasa Education

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As per the National Commission for Minorities (NCM) Act-1992, five religious communities viz. Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Zoroastrians (Parsis) have been notified as minorities. The data on population by religious minorities of census 2011 shows that the percentage of religious minorities in the country was reported to be nearly 18.64 per cent of the total population. The Indian constitution----explicitly recognizes Muslims as a minority group, ---with---rights including the entitlement to establish their own educational institutions.”Article 29 and 30 of the constitution of India defend the rights of minorities to conserve the language, script and culture and to establish and administer educational institution of their choice …show more content…

The word is variously transliterated Madrasah, Madarasaa, Medresa, Madrassa, Madraza, Medrese, etc. Madrasa is an institution of learning, where Islamic sciences including literary and philosophical ones are taught (Encyclopedia of Islam). Avowed aim of Madrasa education is to inculcate the belief and practice of Islam among its followers and guide them to follow Quran and traditions of the Prophet. The foundation of Madrasa education is therefore, basically standing on two pillars of Quran (collections of God’s relevance to Prophet Mohammad) and Sunna (tradition of Propher Mohammad). Madrasas, apart from free education, provide the students with free food, free lodge and other facilities like clothe, medicine, shoes and so on if they need. The students in Madrasas are commonly from poor and middle class families. Still there are many students whose parents manage to pay their food and lodge, but this amount is very low in comparison to modern institution. Teaching in the Madrasas is divided into six levels, which …show more content…

These are Assam (34.22 per cent), West Bengal (27.21 per cent), Kerala (26.56 per cent), Uttar Pradesh (19.26 per cent), Bihar (16.87 per cent) and Jharkhand (14.53per cent). There is no accurate documented account of the number of Madrasas currently existing in India. Although they are widely spread across the country, they exist in large numbers in the northern and western parts; various estimates place their number anywhere between 25,000 and 30,000. This also includes Madrasas for girls, which are far fewer in number. Madrasas are run in total isolation from the regular education system in India. The most quoted figure is that of the Home Ministry, Government of India, according to which Uttar Pradesh, with over 10,000 Madrasas, accounts for the largest number of religious schools, closely followed by Kerela (9,975), Madhya Pradesh (6,000), Bihar (3,500), Gujarat (1,825), Rajasthan (1,780), Karnataka (961) and Assam (721). This list includes two types of Madrasas: the first works within the government system by virtue of being ‘recognized’ at times also receiving grant-in-aid and the second are Madrasas that are outside the system and may and may not have introduced mainstream subjects into their curriculum. Bihar is said to have the largest number of recognized and assisted Madrasas (1,754). A significant number of these are reported to be higher level Madrasas, separate from

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