Concepts Of Nanotechnology

The medicinal plants are being beneficial for diverse types of diseases in intergalactic among the people its prominent activities had known from one generation to next but the compounds activities and their roles are still exploring by scientist. The unique and unknown plants compounds studies definitely unravel the unidentified roles in diseases. The uses of medicinal plants aren’t countable easily approximately 60000 thousands of medicinal plants are accepted as medicinal plants in around the world but the compounds roles and functions are extremely high and unknown scientists are identified 10 million compounds in around the world spite of scientists still identifying 20000 thousands of new compounds in every year and their also conforming

Nanotechnology is a nano science, engineering, and technology conducted at the nanoscale, which is about 1 to 100 nanometers. Nanoscience and nanotechnology are the study and application of highly small things and can be used across all the other science fields, such as materials science, biology, physics, chemistry, and engineering (Sukumaran et al., 2012).
Fundamental concepts of nanotechnology:
It’s very hard to imagine really small nanotechnology is. One nanometer is a billionth of a meter, or 10-9 of a meter. Here are a few examples given below:
• There are 25,400,000 nanometers in an inch
• The newspaper sheet is about 100,000 nanometers thick
• The comparative scale, if a marble stone was a nanometer, and then one meter would be the size of the earth.
Nanoscience and nanotechnology involve the natural ability to view and to control individual or entire atoms and molecules. Everything is made up of only atoms — the clothes, water, tree and the houses and car etc...
Atom is extremely hard to view with the naked eye. In fact, it’s hard to see with the normal light and electron microscopes. The microscopes requires advanced level lens to view the things at the nanoscale (Anderson, et al.,

Modified -sized silver and gold nanoparticles are containing best features (Arvizo et al., 2011).
Researchers and tissue engineers are finding an innovative way to make materials at specific nanoscale to revert their properties more advantage such as increased control of light spectrum, higher strength, lighter weight, and greater chemical reactivity than their larger-scale counterparts. The Figure 1 shows the various scale sizes and nanoscale.

Nanotechnology as defined by size is naturally vast (Drexler et al., 1986), including fields of science splitting in the various parts such as organic chemistry, semiconductor physics, surface science, molecular biology, micro fabrication, etc. The synchronized research and applications are utterly diverse, applying physics knowledge to done new approaches based upon molecular self-assembly, and developing perfect shape and size of the materials with dimensions in the nanoscale to holistically control of matter on the atomic scale (Thomson et al., 2014).

Group no 11 & (CAS-ID: 7440-22-4)
Group name coinage metal
Block d- block period 5
State solid at