Importance Of National Integration

National Integration is essential for any nation with socio-cultural, religious, linguistic and geographical diversities. A unique feature of our country is that all the major religions of the world are practiced here such as Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, and Zoroastrianism. Geographically, our land is diverse and there are amazing differences in climate. Despite all these differences India is one political entity. This is possible only when national integration is realised in true sense of the term. National integration is necessary also for the security and development of the nation. A nation is a country with a unified socio-economic and political structure. Education has to play a major role in inculcating the

It means that though the individuals belong to different communities, castes, religions, cultures and regions and speak different languages, all of them recognize the fact that they are one. This kind of integration is very important in the building of a strong and prosperous nation.

Pandit Nehru had once said, “Political integration has already taken place but what I am after is something much deeper than that, an emotional integration of Indian people so that the two may be welded into one strong national unity, maintaining at the same time all our wonderful diversities.”

Nation denotes a body of people who have a feeling of oneness, built on the basis of common history, society, culture and values. This feeling of oneness binds the people together in to a nation. In general terms it is this feeling which is known as National integration. A Nation is said to be born when a group of people living in a particular territory develop a political form with a sense of unity and determine their political future. For example, in India there exists a political form based on democracy. The people of India decide their political fortune through elections. The concept of nation arises when national consciousness emerges among individuals. Nation state is a political association. It has certain features are Definite boundary, Membership, Set of rules, and Citizenship. Nation includes people,

People of India speak nearly 2000 languages and dialects. This plurality has been negatively used on many occasions, particularly in the early decades after independence. Every country needs to have a common official language, but it has not been an easy task for India. We have seen that the Indian constitution recognizes 22 languages. Hindi is the official language and English is the link language, it was opposed by representatives of almost all the non-Hindi speaking areas. A compromise had to be made there. While the Constituent Assembly declared Hindi as the official language, it was provided that English would continue to be used for official purposes of the Union government for a period of 15