The Importance Of Water Scarcity

Introduction
Protection of the environment and economic growth are generally seen as opposing goals. It is greatly believed that protection of the environment leads to an overall cost to the world’s economies. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) says that the burning of fossil fuels is responsible for around 80% of carbon emissions in the United States. This is simply because of our history; the historical use of fossil fuels following the industrial revolution was seen to lead to greater efficiency and lower costs for manufacturers. Since the beginning of time people have used renewable resources to carry out their so-called development. People used wood for cooking, solar energy for lighting fires, and wind and water to mill grain.

This form of pollution has a direct effect on the proliferation of not only the human race, but other species as well. Almost 60% of all existing species live in bodies and almost all species need water to survive. Water scarcity is becoming one of the most potent issues in the world. In fact, this issue has led to wars over water sources, in places such as the Nile River in Egypt. Water pollution occurs because of many different factors. Although water scarcity can be attributed to some natural factors, as it has in the instance of Lake Balkhash, manmade factors contribute more to the pollution of water and the inability of reuse of certain sources of such. Industrial waste is being dumped into water sources at alarming rates, and with a blatant disregard for the environment. Globally, almost one billion people do not have access to clean water due to these

This form of pollution can be attributed to the use of pesticides and insecticides, which takes the nitrogen compounds from the soil and makes it an unsuitable environment for plants to grow. In addition, industrial waste and deforestation pollutes the soil. Since the increase in world population demands an increase in food supply, the need for genetically engineered crops, which is characterized by the increased use of pesticides, will become greater. The problem with soil pollution is just that: the increasing world population. The current trends show that soil quality will continue to drop, but the need for larger plots of land will continue to rise. The dichotomy between both of these statistics provides a definite problem for the future without resolution of this form of