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Importance Of Road Safety Audit

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4 Road Safety Audit and Inspection in India In India, at present there is no formal requirement for road safety audits to be undertaken. However, India has started realizing the importance of road safety audits. It is because of Ministry of Road Transport and Highways sponsored the project on “Development of Safety Audit Methodology for Existing Roadway Sections” to Central Road Research Institute in April 2002. The National Highway Authority of India entrusted CRRI to carry out RSA of engineering design for construction on NH-2. The total length was about 900km which was the longest road project for which RSA has been carried out in the world. Also, first RSA was carried out again by CRRI in 2004 on Indore Bypass. It is understood that the …show more content…

It helps to ensure uniformity and totality in carrying out a RSI or RSA. It is more less like to - do inventory. The purposes of RSI check list is to help the RSA team identify potential safety issues and to ensure that they do not overlook something important. RSI checklist, even the most detailed ones, should be viewed as a help only. They are not substitute for knowledge and experience; rather they are an aid in the application of Knowledge and experience. Checklist are not all-inclusive, nor will they cover all potential issues and circumstances. More over in RSI the according to the conditions the check list should change for example RSI for the arterial stretch will be different from RSI for Local or Access roads. RSIs have the following benefits: i. Identification of types of features that exist across the …show more content…

• Fleet mixes: There are a wide variety of special vehicles that use the roads, and their mix is constantly changing. There are now more, longer, and heavier trucks sharing the road with smaller vehicles as well as animal cart and sport utility vehicles, that interact within the road environment. • Traffic volumes: Most Indian cities have heavy traffic volume on the roads mainly during peak hours but during night or early morning when traffic volume is less the speeds are more. This requires careful consideration when incorporating safety principles in the design of roads. • Availability of public transport mode: The roads with public transport stations or stop should be considered way different than the roads which don't have. • Pedestrian and cyclist: To check the safety measurement and the elements present for the safety of pedestrian and cyclist on the road. • Condition of road: The construction material used for the road and its influence on different factors like stopping distance etc, road marking, geometry, sight distance, road signage as well as

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