CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1GENERAL
In today 's world, road and transport has become an integral part of every human being. Everybody is a road user in one shape or the other. The present transport system has minimized the distances but it has on the other hand increased the life risk. Every year road crashes result in loss of lakhs of lives and serious injuries to crores of people. In India itself about eighty thousand people are killed in road crashes every year which is thirteen percent of the total fatality all over the world. The accident is of three types due to their effects or seriousness, fatal accident, injury and property damage only. Man behind the wheel plays an important role in most of the crashes. In most of the cases crashes
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The users of a road include pedestrians, cyclists, motorists, their passengers, and passengers of on- road public transport, mainly buses and trams. Best-practice road safety strategies focus upon the prevention of serious injury and death crashes in spite of human fallibility. Safe road design is now about providing a road environment which ensures vehicle speeds will be within the human tolerances for serious injury and death wherever conflict points exist. Furthermore, the highest possible degree of safety shall be ensured when transporting goods by road. It is of vital importance to monitor and validate the road transportation safety, including comprehensive checks on drivers, vehicles and safety processes. Road safety is a complex issue and there are a high number of factors and indicators involved in the accidents. The problem itself is underestimated in many countries, especially in developing countries where the issue is …show more content…
The opposite pattern is expected in developing countries, where traffic accidents are expected to increase at a fast rate in the years to come. A study done in Calcutta India, reported that there are some host (human) factors (such as the behaviour of drivers, pedestrians and cyclist behaviours) and seasonal factors (weather and time) that contribute to fatal road traffic accidents ﴾Zhang et al 1998). Overall, most traffic accidents occurred on main roads (highways) and in the majority of cases pedestrians were found to be at fault during crossing the roads (Majumder et al
Easterbrook explains why the program of road fatalities is being ignored by society (1). According to Gregg Easterbrook’s article, “Road Kill”, he writes that “the first fundamental difference between harm because of accidents and harm because of deliberate action; the second, society’s strange assumption that traffic fatalities cannot be avoided” (1). He writes that, because, unlike terrorism, car crashes were planned to cause harm. Easterbrook writes that
Any person arrested on suspicion of driving while intoxicated or driving under the influence needs to contact a St. Louis DUI attorney immediately. There are numerous consequences with an arrest of this type, some immediate and some that come later. A person may find their car insurance premium increases, those who drive for work may find they are no longer employed and those convicted of this crime may be required to attend a safe driving course, and these are only a few of the possibilities. Thankfully, a skilled DWI attorney in Jefferson County can evaluate the case to determine if there is a defense that may be used to minimize or eliminate these consequences. Following are some defenses that may be employed.
Truck drivers have a difficult job, there 's no denying that. They 're often called upon to spend hours behind the wheel to assure their cargo arrives at its destination on time and in perfect condition. They are also guardians of the cargo they haul, meaning they must do whatever they can to protect it against theft. When it comes to semi-truck safety tips, theft prevention measures are the most important. There are three basic rules for safety every driver should follow closely.
In this decade, automobiles were changed to help protect people. The Traffic Act is important because it introduces the offenses of careless driving and other issues, which will make drivers more aware and careful on the road. In addition, when the government saw many people were dying due to automobile accidents, the government introduced a law “in 1935 [...] designated pedestrian road crossings, with a bright orange globe on a pole on either side of the road” (Chapman 110). Crosswalks were a very important part to improving the safety of cars because drivers will see crosswalks ahead; as well as, become more aware if there are pedestrians crossing the road because of the bright poles. Today, one can still see that these were a significant part of improving safety because crosswalks are still in
Speeding is a issue to the highways and the local roads as well. Many drivers take the local roads to escape traffic, which causes many accidents. The local streets’ accidents contribute to more than half of all the vehicle accidents.
Is Racing Safe or not? Is racing safe to keep as a sport? This question is asked all the time. Racing is safe because all the safety gear you have to have, and the way it is saver then a street car. To start the argument, racing is safe because of the gear you have to wear in order to race.
University of Albert found “The technological and social phenomenon contributing to one of leading of unintentional death and injuries motor vehicles
A child should never have to fear for their own safety at school. A safe place for kids to learn what they what to be when they grow up should never succumb to any harm. The past two weeks have been filled with so much tragedy and devastation across the nation because there has been a threat on adolescents. Growing up, school was never meant to seem like a dangerous place. Similarly, I looked forward to my English classes and reading books in Elementary school and later on in High School analyzing sonnets in my British Literature class.
Some states have now made it illegal to drive while using hand-held cell phones. By doing so it allows the driver to become more engaged into his or her driving. I see driving as a way to free yourself and not a way to be tied down to electronics or social media. It is proven that people who drive while using a hand-held device have a higher chance of getting into an accident. Making the use of hand-held devices illegal provides a safer experience for all types of drivers, it allows drivers to be more engaged, and it allows the driver to be alert to on going changes.
1. important for early childhood caregivers to take care of themselves? How can you do this? Caring for a child in his/her infant stage is one of the most important things you will ever do. In order to do this to the best of your ability, it is important to take care of yourself as well.
This means that our governments should invest in redesigning our road, highways and freeways to cope with high speed limits. High speed limits do not mean that our road has become unsafe, but their design is not appropriate for certain new speed limits. Our roads have been the same for many years and have not been updated for decades. In addition to that, the reckless driving, lack of driving and road maturity is causing hundreds of causalities yearly. The drivers on the road lack respect, gratefulness and gratitude to other drivers and that’s why accidents are occurring.
The Importance of Wearing a Seatbelt In every fourteen seconds a car accident occurs, resulting in an injured victim and with increasing numbers of drivers each year. Car accidents have become more-and-more of a common sight. With people dying more often each year as a result of car accidents and numerous more receiving serious injury, it leads many to wonder how we could prevent these accidents or protect ourselves in the event of one occurring. Seatbelts dramatically reduce both the risk of death and of serious injury, with drivers and front seat passengers; it reduces the risk of death by forty-five percent and the risk of serious injury by half. Seatbelts are so essential because of the lives they can save, the laws and data supporting it, and how detrimental not wearing a seatbelt can actually be.
An introduction to highway building: Although there are many methods to constructing a road, all are based on the principle that geographical objects are removed and replaced with harder and more wear-resistant materials. The pre-existing rock and earth is removed by digging or explosions. Tunnels, embankments and bridge are then added when necessary. The material that the road is being constructed from is then laid by various pieces of equipment, which will be looked at in greater detail in this assignment. The construction management of roads has become increasingly more difficult as larger structures are constantly being required in increasingly short amounts of time.
One of society’s problems today, is the posing threat from individuals who show an aggressive driving style whilst in a motor vehicle. Road traffic accidents are currently a big reason for early deaths among adolescents (World Health Organization, 2017). According to the World Health organization in 2015 alone, nearly 115.000 youngsters died of the consequences of road injuries. A substantial amount of these accidents are due to reckless, aggressive driving behaviour as will be laid out in the following paragraphs. When thinking about aggressive behaviour in traffic one must first understand what this entails.