Importance Of Roy's Adaptation Model
Theoretical framework is a logically structured representation of concepts, variables and relationship involved in a scientific study with the purpose of clearly identifying what will be explored, examined, measured or described. In the context of teenage pregnancy and its effects on health, Roy’s Adaptation model, Ecological Theory, and Theory of Reasoned Action/Theory of Planned Behavior model are suitable to fit in this framework of the study. Models are sets of assumption about the nature of reality. These assumptions are too general to be tested; however, theories derived from models are more specific of explanation of phenomena and can be confirmed or refuted disconfirmed. Theories serve four major functions: 1. They serve as a guide …show more content…
Roy identified three types of environmental stimuli--focal, contextual, and residual—that she regards as constantly changing forces that affect individuals and groups. The focal stimulus is the one most immediately confronting adolescent. The contextual stimuli are all other stimuli that contribute directly to the individual’s or the group’s responses. Residual stimuli are unknown factors that may be affecting the individual or group. When a residual stimulus is identified, it usually becomes a contextual stimulus but may turn out to be the focal …show more content…
The indirect elation between environment stimuli and the modes of adaptation is mediated by the coping processes. Individuals use two coping processes to filter environmental stimuli, which are called the regulator and the cognator. The regulator coping process encompasses basic neural, chemical, and endocrine channels that process stimuli in an automatic, unconscious manner. The cognator coping process encompasses four cognitive-emotive channels for stimulus processing--perceptual/information processing, learning, judgment, and emotion. Groups use two different coping processes to filter environmental stimuli, which are called the stabilizer and the innovator. The stabilizer coping process facilitates accomplishment of the purpose for which the group was formed, through use of the group’s structure, values, and usual activities. The innovator coping process focuses on the mechanisms by which the group changes and
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