Importance Of Rural Infrastructure Essay

Rural infrastructure comprises rural roads, rural housing and rural electrification. Rural road connectivity is an extremely important aspect of rural development. A centrally sponsored scheme has been launched called the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY), which seeks to provide connectivity all unconnected habitations in rural areas with a population of more than 500 persons through good all-weather roads by the end of the Tenth Plan period. In respect of hill states and desert areas, the objective would be to connect habitations with population of 250 persons and above. In order to achieve the objective of the programme, a requirement of Rs.60,000 crore has been estimated. The available source of funds, for the present, is the 50 percent share of the cess on High

For the year 2001-02, a sum of Rs.2500 crore has been earmarked for the PMGSY. Project proposal for Rs.4273 crore pertaining to 26 States and two Union Territories have been cleared. While projects worth twice the amount of allocation have been cleared during the current years, actual release in 2001-02 would be limited to this year’s allocation and next year’s releases will be made from April 2002 onwards depending on the progress of

In India, the railways provide the principal mode of transportation for freight and passengers. The Indian Railways have been a good integrating force for more than 150 years. The railways are the most convenient mode of transport for long distances and are most suitable for carrying heavy and bulky goods like iron ore, iron and steel, heavy machinery, minerals, etc. Railways carry raw materials from the mines and the quarries and other interior areas of the country to the industrial centers. They link up the various regions of the economy and increase the occupational mobility of people. In short, they play a crucial role in economic