Sanitation In South Africa Essay
The definition of sanitation is the hygienic means of promoting health through prevention of hazardous waste and its contact with human skin and the environment, as well as the disposal of sewage. South Africa is faced with a daunting ‘wicked problem’ of inadequate sanitation facilities. 18 million residents do not have access to toilet facilities. National goals to eradicate this sanitation problem by 2015 were not met (Sanitation Today, 2009).
A third of our nation are forced to defecate in the open, use a pit toilet, or use a toilet that is dirty and infested with flies and is disgustingly smelly. Children attend schools without proper sanitation facilities that are unsafe and dirty. In fact, some schools do not have any sanitation facilities
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“The MDG target on sanitation is seriously lagging behind schedule” says Steduto when referring to the mobilization of actions to increase investment to meet national and international sanitation goals. The goal to half the proportion of people with no access to proper sanitation by 2015 has not been met (WHO Media Centre, 2008).
Specific MDGs that could be met through provision of adequate facilities include the reduction of child mortality, the promotion of gender equality, accessibility of primary education and the (most obvious) improved sanitation and water (Mooijman, 2012).
The improvement of human health contributes significantly to social development and human dignity
1.2.1. The importance of sanitation
Most of us take sanitation for granted and we do not know the effects and dangers on us as humans and as well as the environment of not having proper sanitation facilities.
Globally, 4 out of 10 people lack access to a clean toilet. Some rural schools use pits as a ‘toilet’. This is highly dangerous as there have been stories where young children have fallen into these pits and suffered injuries and even death.
Sanitation is a human right that, unfortunately, millions of South Africans do not have access to.
1.2.2. The effects of poor sanitation on
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