Government Separation Of Powers

The constitution defines the president as the head of the executive branch of government, with a number of different powers arising from that position. President has certain power in sphere of legislation. Much of the original power vested in congress is now exercised by executive agencies, independent committees and the courts. The president has power to veto legislation, returning it to the chamber in which it originated. This can only be overturned by a two third majority of both chambers of congress.

The Three Branches of Government Research Paper The Three Branches of Government were created in 1787 when the leaders of the States gathered to write the Constitution. They made a decision to separate into three separate branches in order to achieve a strong and fair government that would protect individual freedom and prevent the government from abusing its power. The leaders of the States believed that they could accomplish this separation with the Executive branch, legislative branch, and the Judicial branch. First, the executive branch contains the President, Vice President and the fifteen Cabinet level departments such as departments of Defense and Education. The President holds the highest authority in this branch.

Also, the UK is a monarchy, meaning that one person serves for life but in America the president can only serve two terms of years. The Legislative bodies are very different as well; America has a Congress, with a Senate and a House of Representatives that are separate from the executive and judicial branch. Both the House and the Senate are elected bodies, and their powers are outlined in the Constitution. The British have a Parliament, with the upper House of Lords and the lower House of Commons.

The US Marshal Service began in 1789, when Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1789 (USMS). It created the same legislation for the Federal Judicial System. The US Marshal Deputies were given the authority to assist with the federal courts all within the districts and to carry out the orders issued by the Judges, Congress, or the President. Congress had a time limit on the broad range of authority for the US Marshal Deputies (USMS). It was the only office created with an automatic expiration, which limited them to a 4 year, renewable term, serving the United States President (USMS).

Has been invoked on six occasions, since ratification. “In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President.” In other words if the President dies in office, the Vice President will undertake the position in presidency. 26th Amendment Sets the age of 18 years as the minimum voting age, and prohibits states and federal government from denying one the right to vote on account of age at or above set minimum.

Senate is the upper house of parliament while House of Common is the lower house. It has 105 members. Senators are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister to represent regions, provinces or territories. Senators can serve until the age of 75. All those summoned to the Senate by the viceroy must, per the constitution, be a minimum of 30 years old, be a subject of the monarch, and own property with a net worth of at least $4,000, in addition to owning land worth no less than $4,000 within the province he or she is to represent.

This means that there has been five times where the electoral college has elected someone that the majority of people didn’t want, in some cases, they have won by staggering amounts, like the 1888 election where Harrison lost the popular vote by about 100 thousand votes but won the electoral college by 65. That shouldn’t happen if America is truly about democracy. Also, America has been around for about 240 years by now. Since there have been five times when the president lost the popular vote, that averages to one every 48 years. It isn’t actually that frequent, about once a modern lifetime, but seems to have gotten more frequent the closer we get to now.

In document C there are the 3 branches of government and arrows pointing from one to the other telling us how each branch checks one another. Some of these are, the president can veto different laws if he does not like them, but Congress can override this veto and pass the law anyways if they have a majority vote to override it. The Courts can declare acts of either branch as unconstitutional. Congress can also impeach members of any other branch and can remove them from office. All of this means that whatever one branch does, it must go through the other two so no corrupt laws can be passed.

They had to make some hard decisions and Thomas Jefferson liked how they made a sacrifice to help their beloved country. Like America, France wanted a free country and a strong government. France and America are similar in other ways to. They both fought for what they thought is right, and wanted the people involved with the country. Back in the later days France was fond of the United States because of their support in the war.

In 1787, years after the founding of the United States, the Constitutional Convention met to decide how the new nation would govern itself. The delegates understood that the need for a leader was necessary but still bitterly remembered how Britain abused of its power. The delegates agreed that the President and Vice President should be chosen informally and not based on the direct popular vote, thus gave birth to the Electoral College. The Electoral College is defined as “a body of people representing the states of the US, who formally cast votes for the election of the president and vice president.” Since 1787 the Electoral College has been the system for voting in the United States, but with our nation ever more changing and growing it

The Senate has the only power to confirm those of the President 's appointments that require consent, and to ratify treaties. There are, however, two exceptions to this rule, the House must approve appointments to the Vice Presidency and any treaty that involves foreign trade. The Senate also tries those that are decided to begin the impeachment process, cases for federal officials referred to it by the House. In order to pass legislation and send it to the President for his signature, both the House and the Senate must agree on the terms in the bill by majority vote. If the President vetoes a bill, they may override his veto by passing the bill again in each chamber with at least two-thirds of each body voting in favor.

Over 5 million workers over see these departments to assist the President and Counsel in enforcing and sustaining laws created by Congress. These branches were created to ensure a central government in which no individual or group could gain to much control. o Legislative: Article 1 of the Constitution established the Legislative Branch. Legislative Branch is part of the government that writes up and votes on laws. Within the Legislation other powers of Congress have the ability to declare war, confirm Presidential appointments for the Supreme Court and the Cabinet.

The prime minister is an Elected official, currently although this not part of the Canadian Constitution. In fact, the Governor General chooses the Prime Minister. Also, the Prime Minister is also the leader of the political party with the most seats in the House of Commons. The Prime Minister will stay in power until there is a change in the number of seats that are owned by the different political party. The President is Elected by the whole nation and will stay in power for 4 years and may only serve for 2 terms and that is all there is to it.

In a perfect world the three branches would work seamlessly, as the writers of the Constitution had intended, but with over 430 members of the House of Representatives, 100 members of the Senate, and nine justices serving on the Supreme Court begs for convolution and, at sometimes, chaos. After the law has been proposed, carried out, and evaluated the President has the option to pass or veto the law. One would think that because the head of the American government, elected by the people, has made the order, the process would stop there. But because of the Constitution, Congress, really having all the power, are able to take Presidential veto and overturn

Tragically, around 100,000 Americans died from the two undeclared wars in Vietnam and Korea (587). Even with the War Powers Resolution, the president still sends troops into combat situations. Congress is often reluctant to protest the president’s actions based on the fear that America would be viewed as powerless by foreign countries. The order to invade Iraq in 2003 by President George W. Bush was given even before Congress had a chance to authorize it, which showed a huge expansion of presidential power in handling foreign affairs (353). Wars like this are not beneficial for the nation’s reputation or economic situation, nor would they be favored or supported by the citizens.