Pollution is a massive issue nowadays. Kiss and Shelton (1997) claimed that the most acceptable definition for pollution is the misuse of energy or materials to the earth that affecting the environment and nature and put human being’s life in a risk of danger and affecting the life of nature and ecosystem. There are three types of pollutions which are soil pollution, water pollution and air pollution. (Refer to Figure 1 in Appendix 1)
First type of pollution is soil pollution which also known as contamination of soil. According to Mishra (2008), soil pollution is any changes of soil either physical or chemical which causes its use to alter or renders and does not give any advantages to use without treatment. Soil is important to human being because it have many advantages in agriculture, industrial site, recreation, housing and food production. Soil cannot be replaced with other thing which makes it precious to any country and it takes time to produce new soil.
The presence of man-made wastes are the major factor that leads to soil pollution. Chemicals such as pesticides and fertilizers are popular in agricultural industry due to higher demand for the food grain production. The use of pesticides and fertilizers which is to remove insect from the plant or crop are popular among farmer. Pesticides and fertilizers are man-made chemical which cannot be broken down by nature. As a result, the chemical seeps through the ground surface and mix with the ground water and decrease
Insecticides are found in urban streams. Herbicides used in agricultural production are found in water from rural watersheds. Furthermore Bartram states that pesticides and herbicides used in agriculture frequently lead to the contamination of surface water and groundwater. According to Harrison pesticides in water aquifers are not easily degraded and persist in the aquifers due to reduced microbial activity, lower
There is always opposition to pesticides because of the harm that it can cause on the environment and the animals alike. Pesticides though have saved a lot of hard work for farmers over the past couple of decades because it does all the dirty work, for example, the killing of weeds and other pests. Pesticides have also saved a lot of money for farmers by preventing pests from damaging crops or taking the nutrients and water supply away from crops. (Whitford, 7) In the future we need to start to find less toxic ways to prevent pests from attacking the crops and vegetation. This would prevent a lot of the other costs associated with pesticides for example, health costs for farmers that are exposed to the toxic chemicals or the killing of the habitats in the surrounding areas.
Manure and chemical filled lagoons are a common component of industrial farming. A colossal amount of waste is produced from COFAs, therefore it has to go somewhere. That somewhere would be the prior mentioned lagoons which are then sprayed or leaked into the soil. Contaminated soil can affect both ground and surface water. The runoff can go in two directions; either absorbed into the ground or washed into rivers or lakes in the surrounding area.
In this selection, Montgomery shows the readers he is full of experience and knowledge about this topic and is very passionate about it. He introduces himself with a humorous personal story. He uses this story a hook to get the reader interested and wanting to read more. He shows how people don’t think about the dirt under our feet until it’s up to our waist, and he later makes the point, “Soil is our most underappreciated, least valued, and yet essential natural resource.”
The roots of the plant leave behind better quality soil, which in return reduces the need for unnatural fertilizers, thereby drastically reducing chemical runoff. “50% of all pesticides used in the country are associated
On the other hand, pesticides are used for some kinds of practical applications. As a matter of fact, these pesticides can actually keep crops from spoiling and also keep pests from damaging crops that are used for crops
These pesticides are used to kill insects on touch and to keep them from reproducing in
Nonpoint source pollution is generally from land runoff. NPS pollution is caused from rainfall or snow melting and moving over the ground. As the run-off moves over the ground, it picks up and carries away natural and human made pollutants. These pollutants end up being deposited into lakes,rivers,wetlands,oceans and ground waters. Some examples of NPS pollution are excess fertilizers, herbicides and insecticides.
Pollution in California and World The world should be consider about the one of embarrassing problem in the world it is pollution, many contries have that problem. Pollution impact on human life and causes dangeros diseases and affect the animals and plants. Pollution is risk to human and make our life difficult and it give us serious diseases. We must save our life and next generation live.
‘Agricultural pollution’ is an umbrella term used to describe the sources of wastes, emissions, and discharges arising from farming activities, and includes, but is not limited to: livestock and livestock manure, poultry litter, chemical fertilizers, chemical pesticides, sediment, agro-chemicals, organic containments, heavy metals, and general farm procedures. This form of pollution greatly affects bodies of water across the globe. According to 2015 estimates from the Bay Program, “agriculture contributes 42 percent of the nitrogen, 55 percent of the phosphorus and 60 percent of the sediment entering the Bay,” making it the largest source of sediment and nutrient pollution in the Chesapeake Bay. Nitrogen and phosphorus are the two most common
Water: Surface water is often a source of drinking water. In Florida, recent estimates report that surface water accounts for approximately 38 percent of the state’s fresh water withdrawals. Therefore, pesticide contamination of surface water (ditches, streams, rivers, ponds, and lakes) is a heath concern. Pesticides that move in runoff water or with eroded sediment may contaminate plants and animals located down slope and may reach of surface water. Factors affecting runoff and erosion rates include slope, vegetative cover, soil characteristics, volume and rate of water moving down slope, temperature, and rainfall amount and intensity.
Pesticides and How it Works Abstract: A pest is "a plant or creature unfavorable to people or human concerns". Pesticide is Chemical or natural substance intended to slaughter or retard the development of pests that harm or meddle with the development of products, bushes, trees, timber and other vegetation coveted by people. Keywords: Antimicrobials, Antimicrobials, Herbicides Introduction:
in “Vegetarianism”). Mass produced crops already exhibits detrimental effects to the environment by using up all of the top layers of soil, but if the amount of vegetarians rise, more soil will be used up and more disasters will occur. One example of a disaster due to dried soil is the Dust Bowl. If
Contaminated water may contain high levels of nitrates and nitrites, causing haemoglobin disorders. Moreover, (April 2015) Environment associations says that most of the people all know that fertilizers are used for proper and healthy growth of plan but are they really healthy and what exactly are fertilizers and how do fertilizers affect the environment. It is a fertilizer is a substance, be it synthetic or organic which is added to the soil in order to increase the supply of essential nutrients that boost the growth of plants and vegetation in that soil. With the rapid increase in population globally, the demand of food and agricultural give in has been rising very highly. This is the reason why statistics show that almost 40-60% of agricultural crops are grown with the use of different types of fertilizers not only this, more than 50 percent
• Pollution: Pollution of air, water and soil require millions of years to recoup. Industry and motor vehicles exhaust are the number one pollutants. Heavy Metals, nitrates and plastic are toxins for pollution. While water pollution is caused by oil spill, acid rain, urban runoff; air pollution is caused by various gases and toxins